第575章 董晋品诗(1 / 2)

董晋是韦渠牟姑父,是韦夏卿与韦执谊的姑姥爷,与韦家走的很近,对韦家近几代才俊也非常了解。

韦夏卿为人学识渊博、幽默风趣,颇有魏晋风度,更可贵的是他淡泊名利,论是早年做长安令,还是后来做吏部员外郎、常州刺史,都廉洁奉公、不骄不躁、谦恭有礼。

就是这样一个几乎接近完美的人,七年前丧妻后,性情大变,变得常年不苟言笑,喜怒不形于色,而且喜欢上了收藏书籍,辞官后这些年,几乎一直都在整理自己的书籍、著书立说。

别人不知为何,董晋却是知道:韦夏卿是一位用情至深之人,与妻子王氏感情甚笃,妻子死后他才性情巨变,刚才霍子玉所作诗文,虽然看似感情复杂,但有阅历的人都能看出来,那是一首悼亡诗,其中不少诗句,都切中韦夏卿的情况。

比如韦夏卿也喜欢弹古筝,有一次董晋去看他,他问董晋:姑姥爷,您说这好端端的,古筝为什么是二十五根弦呢?后来他们出去散步,他听到杜鹃鸟叫,面色就变得极为悲戚,自言自语道:“望帝当初化身杜鹃鸟时的悲痛,我多少理解些了!”

今日霍子玉此诗,写情可谓高绝,句句经典,戳中韦夏卿心窝,他怎能不动容流泪呢?至于悲痛失态呵斥小儿辈聒噪,也就在情理之中了。

而韦渠牟,激动到将霍子玉当做李白转世,固执地非要拜霍子玉为师,他对这诗文的推崇也可见一斑,所以董晋想当众品鉴这首诗,先征询二人的意见。

韦渠牟与韦夏卿听到董晋的话,连忙躬身拱手道:“您老是长辈,又德高望重,于公于私都当您先请!”

董晋闻言,握住两人手道:“好,多谢你们谦让了!”

说着,董晋转身对周围人拱手道:“老夫就献丑了!”

众人闻言,纷纷拱手回礼,端坐席前,等着听董晋品鉴。

董晋扶住拐杖深吸一口气,缓缓说道:“首先,虽然此诗中间四句分别可以对应瑟的适、怨、清、和四种声情,但这不是一首咏物诗,而是一首悼亡诗,没人反对吧?”

其他人纷纷点头,董晋继续说道:“我们看首联,‘锦瑟端五十弦,一弦一柱思华年’,主人公怀抱锦瑟,轻轻抚弄,心中难过,颇有看锦瑟都不顺眼的意思,主人公埋怨道,人家普通的琴筝,要么三根弦,要么五根弦,多了就是十三根、二十五根弦,你这个瑟为什么要五十根弦呢?主人公为什么埋怨锦瑟呢?后面这句就说明了,因为这锦瑟之上的一弦一柱都倾注着主人公对故人的思念与幽怨!所以,琴弦这么多,幽怨多不多?所以这锦瑟烦人不烦人?”

“颔联‘庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶,望帝春心托杜鹃’,这里上句化用了《庄子·齐物论里庄周梦蝶的典故,叹人生之如梦如烟;下句化用了望帝杜宇化身杜鹃的典故,言明自己的幽怨与思念之情与望帝几乎相同。这颔联使用两个典故,不但写杜宇托春心于杜鹃、佳人托春心于锦瑟,自己在如梦的人生中惊醒,心中泛起限的悲痛、以言明和发泄的怨愤,情感之深切,可谓本诗一次情感抒发的小高潮!”

董晋说着,面现兴奋之色道:“要说妙,这颈联更妙!上句‘沧海月明珠有泪’把几个典故揉合在一起,珠生于蚌,蚌在于海,每当月明宵静,蚌则向月张开,以养其珠,珠得月华,始极光莹。这里以泪以珠喻,鲛人泣泪,颗颗成珠,又是海中的一道奇情异景。至此,皎月落于沧海之间,明珠浴于泪波之界,在侯爷笔下,已然形成一个难以分辨的妙境。一笔而能有如此丰富内涵、奇丽联想,令人惊叹绝艳!”

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