第21章切驴蹄子钉牛掌(1 / 2)

夹缝阳光 鹿卢凝风 0 字 2021-03-13

“切驴蹄子,钉牛掌……”

每到农忙前夕,街上总传来这样的叫喊声。

我们村子里基本无人养马,顶多养个骡,小而偏僻的乡村,男人们瘦弱而矮小,怕是驾驭不了马这种大动物,马看上去的威风凛凛,那股气势就把男人吓傻了。骡子就不同,体型较马小,比驴大,而且不能生育,性情温和。

村子里养驴和养牛居多,几乎半数人喂驴,半数人喂牛,有的还喂两只。牛和驴,是农耕的好帮手,在机械大面积铺开之前,在土里刨食儿的庄稼汉根本离不开它们。

有的人家汉子懒,胆小又小,轻易不帮牲口修剪蹄子,导致牛蹄子又长又尖,趾缝里满是烂泥和牛粪,走路一瘸一拐让人恶心。懒婆娘露出烂鞋的脚趾也不过如此。驴的蹄子也一样,长时间不切就铺展开去,蹄面裂开几瓣,劈口深入血肉,塞满秽物,一头漂亮的驴变成了跛驴。

所以,骡、牛、驴都要切蹄子钉掌,仿佛为它们洗脚穿新鞋,护住脚丫子。

我们这一带给牛钉掌的有两个人,一胖一瘦,两人为师徒关系,分别骑一辆破旧的自行车。瘦徒弟的自行车后架子上载着一个木筐,里面盛着铲蹄子钉掌的用具和蹄铁、蹄钉之类的东西,师傅的后衣架上仅载着一只壮实的木凳,二尺多高,钉掌时用来支撑牛蹄子。

师徒二人进村后大声吆喝着,村民们陆续将牛、驴牵出来拴在树上,谈好价钱之后便去忙别的事情了,师徒二人开始工作。人们听到“叮叮当当”的钉掌声,都来观看。

只见瘦徒弟将牛从树上解下,帮它戴上捂眼布,这样,牛看不到人们的动作,便会安分下来,站在那里不动。此时,徒弟走到牛的外围,用手轻挠牛的左前腿,待牛感到十分舒服时,徒弟出其不意,捉起牛的前腿,另外一只手从腰间摸出一只绳套,把扳起来的牛前腿套牢。

牛的这条腿落不下来了,变成只有三条腿站立的牛,很容易被放倒在地。接着,徒弟用麻绳将牛的左后腿挽住,用力向后拽,牛会慢慢倒下去。牛不知所措,意识到危险来临,百般挣扎着想要站起来。

师傅瞅准机会,一扑而上帮助徒弟捆住所有牛腿。这点上,还有老牛顺意,因为经历过多次钉掌,便尽力配合师徒二人,慢慢地卧在地上,任师徒两人为它换“新鞋”。

牛被捆牢后,徒弟将牛腿搬起,默契的师傅“啪嗒”一声将木凳排在牛腿之下。这木凳不但壮实,而且凳面上钉着一只旧布鞋的鞋底儿,这样,就不会把牛腿硌疼了。

一切就绪,师傅会用羊角锤和一块顶部带弯钩的半尺长的铁尺,将牛蹄上的残掌起下来,再用锋利的铲刀把蹄子铲出新的平面,以便于钉掌。每当钉掌师傅取下残掌扔在一旁时,我们小伙伴便会哄然去抢,因为用它可以换糖豆。

四只铲平的牛蹄高高支在木凳上,干净漂亮,钉掌师傅要开始钉掌了。他取出一只铁掌,在蹄上比划着,然后左手摁铁掌,右手捏出铁钉,插在铁掌的钉眼里,再用羊角锤敲击蹄钉,声音“叮叮当当”相当动人。

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