第221章 放弃西域(1 / 2)

独孤皇后:那“子凭母贵”也是有道理的,刘强怎么说也是太子,没有过错被废,也是废了几百年留下的制度,开了一个好头。

包拯:废除嫡长子是利大于弊的,皇帝之位从来看的就是贤明之德,弊端应该就是太多兄弟相残吧。

朱棣:兄弟相残说白了就是内斗,严重点就有可能形成“八王之乱”那样,可是老百姓不会考虑这些,大臣不会考虑这些,他们只要一个可以会治国的皇帝,百姓希望安居乐业,大臣需要遇到明君。

李斯:坦白来说,刘秀这问题不大,那还有的过呢?匈奴又是怎么回事?”

“刘秀最大的过错就是对待匈奴过分妥协,放弃了西域。”

“东汉建立之初由于历经战乱,人口锐减,而匈奴趁着两汉之间的乱局,在单于舆的带领下恢复了对临近少数民族的统治变得日趋强盛,面对强大的匈奴势力,光武帝只能忍让,甚至恢复了屈辱的和亲政策。”

“匈奴分裂后,有功臣建议趁机消灭北匈奴,平定这个北疆的大患,但刘秀却认为国家才刚刚安定下来,自然灾害频繁,怎么能再次对外出兵征战呢,从而错失了消灭匈奴的大好机会。”

“当时西域各国都纷纷表示愿意向大汉臣服,甚至愿意让王子来到汉朝当人质,并且保证每年向汉朝进贡,但刘秀却认为,中原地区刚刚平定,国力虚弱,周边不安,因此不愿意再起战事,耗费国力跟匈奴一争高下,于是便就拒绝了。”

“当时匈奴人趁天下大乱之机入侵西域,莎车国王延当过汉朝留学生,不肯归附匈奴,率领西域各国进行了英勇抵抗,但是匈奴强大,西域各国节节败退。”

“公元18年,延驾鹤西游,死前告诫儿子:“要世世代代归附汉朝,不可违背。”其子康继位,照样“率傍国拒匈奴”。

“因为莎车王贤一贯飞扬跋扈,经常欺压邻国,真的不适宜担任西域都护要职。”

divclass=contentadv“所以刘秀一听,也觉得好有道理,便出尔反尔,下令收回贤的印信、绶带,沙车使者不肯,裴遵派人强行夺回。”

赵匡胤:大好的机会摆在眼前,唉!我就是不出兵!

“康死后,其弟贤继位,这时西域对匈奴的战争已到了生死存亡的时刻,所以康派使者来到汉朝,代表西域诸国请求归附,希望朝廷对匈奴用兵。”

“虽然,刘秀放弃西域在当时有一定道理,但客观来看,刘秀还是太保守,因为汉朝完全可以不用出兵,只需要安排一合适的西域大都护人选,整合西域诸国的力量,一是可以牵制匈奴,二是为以后收复西域打下基础。”

“他的理由有二个。”

“要说当时的情况,刘秀刚建立王朝,内乱迭起确实不适合出兵,而且当时东汉粮草并不富裕,当时东汉内部还有有不少叛乱,诸如南郡蛮人叛乱,武陵蛮人叛乱以及东境外貊人侵扰边境。”

“公元29年,在莎车国王康的请求下,河西大将军窦融以朝廷名义封其为西域大都尉,西域各国都要听其号令。”

“他们哭着给东汉政府说,莎车王贤经常派很重的赋税,谁不按时缴纳,他就派兵攻打谁,所以恳求汉朝另派一个西域都护。”

“这种出尔反尔的做法,简单粗暴,严重影响了莎车以及西域诸国对东汉王朝的态度。”

吕雉:这就是执政好的地方?谁不知道异族的威胁,这时候居然还躲?哈哈!

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