第75章 喜当爹(1 / 2)

大官人 三戒大师 1524 字 2023-09-26

见他俩进来,一帮叔叔大爷哥哥的,全都堆起谦卑的笑,让王贵手足无措。王贤看到他们手里都拿着田契,却已经明白,这是咋回事儿了。

进去堂屋一看,便见三叔公和老爹坐在正位上,一干族中长辈在左右陪坐。

“你来得正好。”老爹对王贤道:“赶紧拟几分文契出来。”

“是。”波澜不惊的点点头,王仝给他搬把椅子,王金给他磨墨,王贤稳稳坐下道:“请父亲吩咐。”

“先拟三份过继文书。”老爹咳嗽一声道:“然后再拟几分田产过户文书。”

“不知谁要过继给谁?”王贤看一眼老爹,这么大事儿不跟我商量!

“咳咳。”老爹又干咳道:“王介、王令、王金,还不见过你爹。”

“哎。”便见三个青年乖乖上前,给王贤和王贵磕头,叫道:“爹……”

“咳咳咳……”这下轮到王贤咳嗽起来,几乎要握笔不能。

“爹你说啥,”王贵瞪大眼道:“王贤可还没结婚呢。”

“没区别……”老爹大手一摆道:“你兄弟家的这几个孩子,以后就过继到咱们家了,两个认你当爹,一个认你弟弟当爹。”

“为啥?”王贵虽然对老爹逆来顺受,但还是惊呆了。

“咳咳,”老爹瞪他一眼道:“多子多孙多福气,哪来那么多为啥?”说着看看王贤道:“你看人家小二,就不问为什么。”

“王贵啊,是这么回事儿,”还是三叔公为他解释道:“你看这三个小子,都是念书的,要念书就得在官府上户籍,可上了户籍就得服徭役……为了让他们能专心读书,为我王氏一族光宗耀祖,就把他们过继到你兄弟名下吧。”

“哦……”王贵才反应过来,原来是冲着自己家的免役名额啊。明朝是个特权社会,官阶越高,特权就越大。比如京官一品可以免粮三十石,人丁三十人,往下一层层递减,到了九品官,则免粮六石,人丁六人,外官减半。是以老爹有免粮三石,丁三人的特权。而王贤这样的经制吏,也可以免粮一石,丁一人……

是以父子四人共可免丁四人,而且不包括他俩本身。王贵自然要占一个名额,剩下三个早被王家村的人惦记上了……虽然可以当黑户逃避赋役,但没有合法身份,意味着你也不享受大明朝赋予的各项权利。比如参加科举、比如充吏,甚至你失踪了,官府都可以不受理。因为户籍档案上查无此人!

对于贫苦百姓来说,只要能凑合着生活就够了,管它有没有档案了。但富户需要合法身份来保护财产,读书人需要合法身份来参加科举,商人需要合法身份来外出经商。可一旦在官府册上有名后,就要负担繁重的劳役……每年秋收之后,到开春之前,短则一两月,长则三四月,要给官府当牛做马,让人苦不堪言。

有没有既能享受合法身份,又不用服劳役的人呢?有,皇族、勋贵、官吏、举人、秀才……老朱家赋予他们免税免役的特权,甚至很多时候超出他们应负担的数量。这块多出来的特权,自然成了其它阶层竞相追逐的对象。

浙江没有藩王封地,也没有勋贵故里,但官员有功名者多不胜数,百姓往往投身官宦人家为奴,可读书人是不行的,因为奴婢身为下贱,三代不得参加科举。还有一种方法,就是过继给人家当儿子,但是为了功名连祖宗都不认了,十分为人不齿。

最好的一种情况,就是同族出了官员,大家都是一个祖宗,自然没有骂名。而且王家村读书的人少,不多不少正好三个……这是很正常的,没有三代积累是供不起读书人的,一个村里三个读书人,真心不少了。

是以三叔公和王兴业商量,要他把三个小子过继过去,王兴业根本无法拒绝,除非他准备跟宗族决裂。是以也没必要和俩儿子商量了,直接收了三孙子。

‘立信约人王贾,今将自己次子王介情愿嗣于同族兄弟王贵为子,恐口无凭,立此为证。永乐十年元月元日,中人王吉昌,保人王吉业。’

‘立信约人王赈,今将自己幺子王令情愿嗣于同族兄弟王贵为子,恐口无凭,立此为证。永乐十年元月元日,中人王吉昌,保人王吉业。’’

‘立信约人王坝,今将自己三子王金情愿嗣于同族兄弟王贤为子,恐口无凭,立此为证。永乐十年元月元日,中人王吉昌,保人王吉业。’’

身为户房书吏,这样的文书自然信手拈来,王贤拟好三分文书,又起草了另外三分文契,以避免日后出现继子争产:

‘今王介为王贾、王贵兼祧子,若王贵另有所出,则王介不可继嗣,然亦有奉养兼祧父母之责。中人王吉昌,保人王吉业。’

‘今王令为王赈、王贵兼祧子,若王贵另有所出,则王令不可继嗣,然亦有奉养兼祧父母之责。中人王吉昌,保人王吉业。’

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