第219章 捞人(2 / 2)

大官人 三戒大师 1557 字 2023-09-28

还是道衍和尚姚广孝解开了这个谜团。当年朱棣在藩邸时,有一次消灭了侵犯北平的一伙倭寇,不可思议的提起这个问题,道衍告诉他,一切都是因为那道禁海令。要知道,浙江福建广东一代,有悠久的海上贸易历史。从唐朝开始,海商们便将国内的无数出产,远销到朝鲜、日本、南洋、乃至更远的西洋等地,亦将海外的出产贩运到国内,获利巨万,遂成巨富。

尤其到了南宋和元朝,海外贸易更是到达巅峰,乃至朝廷的半数岁入,皆来自海上。同时闽浙广东的大海商也富可敌国,发展成一股不容忽视的力量。比如泉州的蒲家、崇明的朱家、嘉定的张家……这些历史悠久的大海商甚至成了豪门。而太祖皇帝一道禁海令,便禁止他们出海,就算这些海上家族,能金盆洗手,上岸老实过日子,他们麾下的巨舰、水手也能不答应!

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好比一条大江,本来滔滔东流,偶尔汛期为害,也能滋润两岸百姓。若你非要把河道堵上,那江水凶猛,逃出河道、泛滥起来便会淹没两岸的田舍村镇,为害百倍。禁海令也是这个道理。

结果不少海商就这样被逼入大海,成了大海盗,为了不连累国内的亲人,他们往往剃发易服,装扮成倭人来掩盖身份。有了这些对国内了若指掌、又势大财雄、装备精良的假倭寇加入,倭患不愈演愈烈才怪哩。

在当时姚广孝和朱棣看来,既然找到了症结,解决的办法也有了,只要一面严加清剿倭寇、一面开海禁,赦免上岸的海盗,倭患很快就会消失。但等朱棣当上皇帝,才发现这招行不通——他靖难起兵的理由,就是建文乱改祖宗成法,如今推翻建文,自己当上皇帝,自然处处都要打恢复祖制的旗号,如何能动那太祖颁布的禁海令?

何况朱棣也没想过要开海禁,道理很简单。海禁禁的是民船,并不禁官船,朝廷的水师仍可以航行四海!开了海禁,海商们赚了钱,大头都是他们的,朝廷能分润多少?干嘛不像盐铁一样,垄断起来自己干?!

寻常人念头出来,也许想想就罢了,但一代大帝的念头一经萌发,定然是要变为现实的,于是便有了郑和下西洋!之所以要出动三百多艘巨舰,近三万兵力,是因为海上可是无法之地,海盗凶猛嚣张,大的倭寇团伙有上万人,而且不止一家,如果兵力不足以确保万无一失,万一被海寇击败,让永乐皇帝的脸往哪搁?

而且如此遮天蔽日的超级海军,还还可以向南洋诸国炫耀武力,以不战而屈人之兵,使他们对朝廷恢复敬畏,更重要的是,拜服他这个皇帝,这也是永乐皇帝梦寐以求的……在郑和第一次下西洋时,朱棣的如意算盘便是,就算这一趟做不成买卖,能让南海诸国知道,大明的皇帝换成自己,能让几个藩国前来朝贡,造成个万国来朝的景象,也是值了!

当然为了减少来自国内的反对声,郑和舰队在海外频繁的贸易被刻意掩盖住,毕竟皇帝从事商业,那是很不光彩的事情,要被御史骂、被史官讽刺的。所以对外只说是宣扬国威,联络南洋各国云云……

其实又让郑和四下西洋的原因,就是皇帝缺钱了这么简单。

朱瞻基从郑和那里,已经了解到皇爷派人下西洋的目地,自然可以专拣朱棣爱听的说,把个皇爷爷哄得开心极了,拢着胡须道:“还是乖孙知道皇爷的心!”说着欣慰笑道:“不错不错,有长进,要赏!说吧,想要皇爷赏你点什么?”

“孙儿别的都不想要,”朱瞻基笑道:“就是想问问,能不能给我的幼军里加个人?”

“什么人?”朱棣笑问道。所谓幼军,是他去年下令兵部,从全国各地选拔年龄在十七到二十岁左右、勇武健壮、略有才艺的民间子弟,将他们送到京师来充作皇太孙朱瞻基的随从,并为这并为这支部队起个名字,叫作‘幼军’。

这些人实际上是皇太孙的私人警卫部队,朱瞻基想招个把人进来,也是合情合理的。他轻声答道:“是孙儿在苏州时,偶然认识的一个小吏,人很伶俐,又有本事,我想让他来帮我管人。”

听说是个小吏,朱棣便没兴趣问了,点点头道:“你跟金尚书说一声,他就帮你办了。”

“谢谢皇爷!”朱瞻基大喜道,心说成了!

<--di--!>
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