第48章 古墓残生 三(1 / 1)

上古昆仑经 凝菊香 0 字 2021-03-20

“这就是古代的殉葬制度,”孟无眠看着晓棠气愤的样子,于是慢慢的对她解释到,“据相关史料记载,最早的殉葬应该追溯到原始社会。经考古发现,在大汶口文化时期,就有多人合葬墓,初期多为同性合葬,早期偏晚就已出现男女合葬墓。这些男女合葬墓均为男左女右,一次入葬,更有甚者,有的墓葬里竟出现了幼女。考古界认为,这应该是一种非正常死亡,因为正常情况下合葬墓中的人是不可能同时死亡、同时下葬的,因此猜测这就是最早期家长奴隶制下杀妾殉葬的遗迹。”

“幼女?!”晓棠惊讶不已。“是的,”孟无眠看着晓棠接着说到,“在人类漫长的发展进程中,女性确实曾经遭受了诸多不公正的对待,尤其是古代的女性殉葬制度,更是让人触目惊心!在荒蛮的奴隶社会、男尊女卑的封建社会,女性总是作为一种生育和服务工具,被男性随意玩弄践踏,生死不由命,也不由己,更别说可以正常保有作为一个人应有的尊严了。而古代惨无人寰的女性殉葬制,更是将女性的社会地位推到了最低谷。”听孟无眠讲完,晓棠只觉得脊背发凉,暗自庆幸晚生了几千年。

“古代人殉现象在殷商时代最为突出,据考古发现,几乎座座殷墟墓都有数量不等的殉人,数量少的也有几十,多的甚至可达上千。而历史上第一位皇帝——秦始皇嬴政死后,殉葬者数量更是惊人,大概创造了历史之最。嬴政人殉确切数字是多少,至今是个谜,但是我们还是可以根据一些相关的史记资料推算出一个大概。其中,《史记·秦始皇本纪》中就有这样的记载:“以水银为百川江河大海,机相灌输,上具天文,下具地理。以人鱼膏为烛,度不灭者久之。二世曰:先帝后宫非有子者,出焉不宜。皆令从死,死者甚。葬既已下,或言工匠为机,臧皆知之,臧重必泄。大事毕,已臧,闭中羡,下外羡门,尽闭工匠臧者,无复出者。”从这里可以看出,秦始皇陵墓里的殉葬者不只有后宫的女人,就连参与陵寝修建的工人也无一幸免。据记载,当被选为殉葬者之后,主事者都会给殉葬者安排一顿丰盛的美食,身份高者单独送到房间,身份低的一般集中到一块,集体聚餐。最后的晚餐虽然丰富,可是吃完了这顿可就没有了下顿,所以多半情况下都是泪流满面、哭声震天。人殉确实是残暴的,有被毒死的、灌水银死的、活埋的、勒死的等等,各种死法千奇百怪,有的女性殉葬者甚至在死后被扒光了衣服,双腿分开,摆出极其不雅的姿势。封建王朝持续了几千年,大多数朝代都在履行这个制度,而最主要的殉葬者却大多数都是女性。”

“无眠,你别说了,我快不行了,”晓棠哀求着看着孟无眠,“为什么会有这么残忍的制度呢?”可是,她又好奇的问到。

“因为古代统治者认为,人死后是要接着去阴间生活的,所以他们就想着自己死了到了阴间以后还可以继续去和那些女人恩爱,继续享受活着的时候在人间享有的一切权利。这就是人性中最原始的自私、贪婪和欲望的最残忍的体现。”孟无眠拍了拍晓棠的肩膀,给了她些许的安慰。

“那么,这几个殉葬者有可能是谁呢?”晓棠看着主墓周围的几间小墓室询问到。

“如果这座墓的墓主人真的是周赧王,那么这些应该就是他生前最宠爱的几位后宫嫔妃。我们过去看看。”孟无眠对着晓棠说到。

于是,四人来到其中一间正对主墓的墓室。墓室里面停放棺材的位置也是空的,在墓室对面的墙上有一副色彩鲜艳的壁画,壁画的下面竟然有一张祭祀用的青石摆台。

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