划粥割齑(1 / 1)
四字成语故事
皇甫居士
0 字
2021-04-13
【成语】:划粥割齑
【拼音】:huàzhōugējīu
【解释】:把粥划成若干块,咸菜切成碎末。
【成语故事】:
范仲淹是北宋初年杰出的政治家、文学家。他不仅在政治上有卓越贡献,而且在文学、军事方面也表现出非凡的才能。著名的《岳阳楼记》就是出自他手,文章中先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐的名句深为后人喜爱,广为传诵。
他在担任陕西西路安抚使期间,指挥过多次战役,成功抵御了外族的入侵,使当地人民的生活得以安定。西夏的军官互相告诫说:小范老子(指范仲淹)胸中有数万甲兵。话里对范仲淹充满敬畏之心、这在北宋的历史上是罕见的。
范仲淹之所以有这样杰出的才能,与他在青少年时期的刻苦努力有着必然的因果关系。早年的辛勤耕耘,换来了日后的丰硕果实。
范仲淹的祖籍原来是陕西影州,迁到江苏吴县是后来的事情。他不到3岁时,父亲因病故去。他随着母亲改嫁到朱家。十几岁时,范仲淹知道了自己的身世,便辞别母亲,只身来到应天府书院,拜当时著名学者感同文为师,学习经邦治国的知识,立志报国为民。在应天府书院期间,生活条件非常艰苦,他把粥划成若干块,咸菜切成碎末(划粥割齑),当作一天的饭食。
一天,范仲淹正在吃饭,他的同窗好友来看望他,发现他的伙食非常糟糕,于心不忍,便拿出钱来,让范仲淹改善一下伙食,范仲淹很委婉但十分坚决地推辞了。他的朋友没办法,第二天送来许多美味佳肴,范仲淹这次接受了。
过了几天,他的朋友又来拜访范仲淹。他吃惊地发现,他上次送来的鸡、鱼之类的佳肴都变质发霉了,范仲淹连一筷子都没动。他的朋友有些不高兴地说:希文兄(范仲淹的字,古人称字,不称名,以示尊重),你也太清高了,一点吃的东西你都不肯接受,岂不让朋友太伤心了!
范仲淹笑了笑说:老兄误解了,我不是不吃,而是不敢吃。我担心自己吃了鱼肉之后,咽不下去粥和咸菜。你的好意我心领了,你千万别生气。朋友听了范仲淹的话,更加佩服他的人品高尚。
一次,有人问起范仲淹的志向,范仲淹说:不是当个好医生,就是当个好宰相。好医生为人治病,好宰相治理国家。这种不为个人升官发财而读书的伟大抱负,让周围的人非常敬佩。后来,范仲淹当了参知政事,提出许多利民富国的措施,实现了自己当年的志向,成为一代名人。
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