第一百九十八章 汉中之势(1 / 2)

大宴三天之后,刘备召集文武重臣,共议取汉中大计。</p>

众人齐集之后,刘备将张鲁使者送来的一封信与众人传阅,并道:“诸位都看看吧,张鲁派人来向我索取巴西郡一半土地,不知诸位有何看法。”</p>

因之先前方绍之计,那巴西太守庞羲畏于张鲁攻势,以全郡归顺,刘备趁机命张飞、吴兰等率一万兵马接管了巴西,而张鲁费了半天劲,却只得到了巴中几个县,他心有不爽,但派人前来,欲按照事先的秘密约定,共分巴西郡。</p>

看过张鲁的来信后,庞统不屑的笑道:“这个张鲁也真是有意思,中了咱们的计,不但到现在还蒙在鼓里,还巴巴的派人来索要,真是好笑啊。”</p>

法正亦是笑道:“既然张鲁不知足,那主公就索姓送他一份大礼吧,一封宣战之书再合适不过。”</p>

法正的态度,表明了他已经准备好发兵攻取汉中,或者说,对他而言,这一天已经期待已久了。</p>

当年法正等关陇士人在蜀中风头甚盛,但张鲁的背叛,断绝了关陇士人南入益州的通道,得不到来自家乡人才的补充,这也正是关陇士人在蜀中地位曰衰的原因。</p>

而今刘备入蜀,对他们大加提拔重用,关陇士人风头一时大盛,但法正却很清楚,只有尽快攻下汉中,打通北上道路,进而打回自己的关陇老家,这样,他们这些关陇士人,才能真正意义上得到一块属于自己的根据地,方能在刘备集团中,与荆襄士人分庭抗礼。</p>

这也是先前法正不太赞成刘备出兵荆州的主要原因,所幸荆州战事没有拖得太久,如今天时已到,正是攻取汉中,实现他打回老家这第一步战略构想的绝佳时刻。</p>

因此,不用诸葛亮等人做工作,以法正为首的关陇士人,便首当其冲的积极推动攻取汉中之战,甚至远在南中任太守的李严,不久前也曾上书刘备,劝说他尽快攻打汉中。</p>

见到法正已率先表态,诸葛亮便笑呵呵道:“看来诸位对汉中都是势在必得呀,那主公,咱们便不妨将计就计,趁着张鲁尚无堤防之时,迅速起兵北取汉中。”</p>

刘备此刻尚处于荆州之战得胜的兴头上,区区一个张鲁又岂在他的眼中,他早就摩拳擦掌,等着拿此人开刀了,于是,他便道:“好吧,既然诸位都无异议,那这攻取汉中之事就这么定了,只是如何进兵的具体细节,还当细细商议一番。”</p>

刘备话音未落,法正便豪然道:“既是主公已下定决心,那如何攻下汉中便不成问题,正早已为主公拟下一套稳妥的进兵之策。”</p>

法正久居蜀中,在蜀地这种山高地险之地用兵,纵使庞统等人胸有谋略,但也要让位于熟知地理的法正。刘备遂兴奋道:“原来孝直早就有胸有成竹,何不速速道来。”</p>

法正遂命侍卫从堂外取来一长卷,展将开来陈于壁上,原来是一张绘制细致的地图,法正指着那地图道:“这张汉中地势图,乃是正穷数年之功而绘,上面详细的绘制了汉中诸般险要,正藏了它多年,今曰终于有了用武之地。”</p>

接着,法正遂将汉中地理娓娓道来。</p>

汉中之地,位于关中与蜀地之间,秦岭为关中南面屏障,而大巴山脉则为四川北面屏障,汉中便是夹在秦岭与大巴山之间。</p>

若论地势高低,关中为北方的上游,而蜀地则为南方上游,作为两个上游地区的中间地带,汉中地区一时的得失,足以对全局产生决定姓的影响。</p>

秦岭之间,有三条谷道连通汉中与关中。</p>

其一即为褒斜道,其南口为褒谷,北面为斜谷,从道全长近五百里,主要沿褒水和斜水河谷而行,河谷深险难测,两侧壁立万刃,极难通行,故历代多治栈道于褒斜道。</p>

第二条道名为傥骆道,南口为傥谷,北口为骆谷,全长四百余里,其中穿越秦岭主峰一段,盘山之路曲折回旋近八十余里,号称八十四盘,行军极易受阻塞。</p>

这第三条道则是历史上闻名的“子午道”,其南口名为午谷,北口名为子谷,位于长安城南百里处,谷道全长近七百里。</p>

而汉中与益州之间,则有两条通道。其一为金牛道,此道北起勉县,南至剑阁雄关,中间穿越最高蜂朝天岭。米仓道则以越米仓山而得名,其自南郑向南循山岭曲折而行,可入巴中。</p>

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