第四百六十五章 社会变迁(五)(1 / 2)

    文图拉船长站在船头,刚刚唱了一首意大利民谣,这首旋律本来还算优美轻快的歌曲被他用那破锣嗓子唱出来,对乘客来说简直就是一种折磨。

    阿涅利蜷坐在船舱里,嘴角笑吟吟的。虽然这首歌唱得惨不忍睹的,而且口音对他来说也比较奇怪——他是那不勒斯人,而文图拉船长是托斯卡纳人——但这并不妨碍他因为遇到老乡而使得心情变得更加愉悦。

    船只航行在宽广无边的米林湖上,这是一片经过简单疏浚的深水区,水深达七八米,堪称一条黄金航道。不过在东面,阿涅利还是能够看到一些浅水沼泽区存在的——从那些茂密的芦苇丛就可以看得出来。这些芦苇长在咸水湖里,但生长得极为茂盛,里面栖息着大量水鸟和野鸭,但没有北方鸭子湖里常见的鳄鱼。

    湖西岸有着大量的农田,据旁边一名旅客讲,这些农田分属梅林镇和奇山乡两地。现在正是早春,地里全是绿油油的麦苗,只可惜隔得太远,看不到麦苗的涨势。间或有一排排红砖青瓦的房屋点缀在纵横的麦田、水渠之间,正值中午,村子上空飘起了袅袅炊烟,直让阿涅利这个早就习惯了四处奔波的人陡然也想起了自己的家。

    “现在国家已经放开了民间小麦贸易了。”正在遐思的阿涅利的耳边陡然响起了一阵洪亮的声音,他先是吓了一跳,抬头一看后发现是文图拉船长,他不知道什么时候已经站在阿涅利的身前了。

    “是的,我也听说了。也许这将加剧机制面粉行业的竞争。”阿涅利笑了笑,从腰间取下自己的水囊,喝了一口后,说道:“对农民们来说,战争就是利润。就是美好的生活,就是他们儿女的新衣服,就是一辆崭新的马车。战争虽然没有结束,但随着耕地面积的扩大、农田水利灌溉措施的不断完善,以及三茬轮作制度的深入推广,粮食连年增产的局面在接下来很多年内也许都得不到改观。现在国家对粮食价格允许波动的幅度越来越大。这意味着粮食价格下跌的空间已被打开……”

    “但这对机器制粉业不是好事么?”文图拉船长紧跟着问道。

    “理论上来说是这样,但实际上么,欧洲的谷物价格也在快速下跌。你没看到么,就在上个月,罗洽大宗贸易中心的小麦出口价格已经降低到30元/公吨了——这是荷兰西印度公司的价格。”阿涅利挠了挠头。说道:“欧洲的战争也快结束了,很多地方已经恢复了生产,谷物价格经历了一连串的下跌。这对机器制粉业来说并不是一个好消息,因为国内狭小的市场完全没法消化掉目前过剩的产能,如果不能出口,国内的机器制粉业势必将迎来一个痛苦的消灭过剩产能的过程。”

    “你不是补锅匠么?现在说起话来怎么也和那些官老爷一个腔调了?”文图拉船长摇了摇头,似是不能理解。

    “我是整个东岸最有文化的补锅匠了,我在那不勒斯读过一点书。”阿涅利自得地扬起了下巴。然后说道:“当然我最近和一些机器制粉业的资深人士聊了很久,对这个行业多多少少也有一些了解。总而言之,现在这个行业竞争很激烈。国内市场已经饱和,大家拼的是国际市场。随着大形势的变化,大家首先需要降低成本。”

    “成本也包括这个吗?”文图拉船长弯下腰,从货舱里捡起一块色泽漆黑的煤块,若有所思地问道。

    “这是塔城精煤,国内恐怕还没哪家工厂用得起。”阿涅利尴尬地说道。“现在大家用的基本都是平安矿务局出产的平安煤,有些俭省的老板甚至会组织员工或家人外出割草、捡柴禾储备起来。然后当做蒸汽锅炉的燃料,毕竟现在执行得越来越严格。个人已经不能再随意砍伐树木了。”

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