第三百九十八章 张家口(1 / 2)

    “……美洲银矿大开皆运至中国,现银日多而不自铸银钱以利民用,此何说也。如不自铸银钱则国宝全空终受外人挟制。应请旨饬下户部购买极大机器鼓铸金银铜三品之钱,铸成后颁发各省,谕天下一体通行。查东国制铸银机器甚大,每日可铸银钱三万余圆,铜钱两万余串。英吉利制机器较小,每日亦可铸银钱五千余圆。应请饬下户部先拨银十万两,专购铸钱机器运京备用。俟机器到京,厂屋齐备,即由京局办理铸钱,通行各省……”工部尚书高尔位《请购机器改铸银圆折》

    “……中国五金各矿,藏地下者不可胜数。徒以封禁,大利不开。比年荷兰传教士考察及中国士人所知者,如奉吉之金矿、山西河南之煤铁矿、陕甘之煤矿,皆以官吏贪图省事不愿开采,小民本小力微,无由上达,藏金银于地下而怀宝啼饥,甚无谓也。英吉利之坚船利炮,全赖于此,东国尤有过之,不可不察。应请特谕天下,凡有矿之地一律准民招商集股,呈请开采。地方官吏认真保护,不得阻挠。俟矿利既丰,然后按十分取一酌抽税课,一切赢绌官不与闻。如矿产微即行裁撤,认真办理。期以十年,矿产全开,民生自富,而国用犹有不足国势犹有不强者,未之有也……”江苏巡抚宋荦《请通饬开办矿务折》

    “……整军经武,将才为先。东国陆军之所以甲于西洋者,固由其全国上下无一不兵之人,而其要尤在将领营哨各官无一不由学堂出身,故将才称盛。今欲仿照东制训练成劲旅,非广设学堂实力教练,不足以造将才。现已请英吉利商人克利福德氏聘该国精通武事二十人为教习。慎选年十三岁以上,二十岁以下聪颖子弟文理通顺能知大义者二百五十人为学生。分马队、步队、炮队、工程、台炮各门,研习兵法行阵、地理测量、绘图算术、营垒桥路各种学问,操练马步炮各种阵法。炮在武学中又别为专门,尤非浅尝所能见效。所有应习各门,约以二年为期,二年后再令专习炮法一年。又须略习英国语言文字,以便探讨图籍,大约通以三年为期满。然后考试,分别甲乙,是为毕业。三年期满,请准择优褒奖,并选其学业贯通秉性中正者,分派各营任用,不使已成之材坐观离散。”甘肃总兵赵良栋《创设陆师武备学堂折》

    “……窃惟国家设禄养廉,立法惩贪,恩则至厚,法则至严。而贪黩之弊,乃犹未能尽除。查例载凡有以财行求,及说事过钱者,审实,皆计所与之赃,与受财人同科,是皆有应得之罪也。又查名例自首条内,凡犯罪未发而自首者,免其罪,犹徵正赃,是自首者罪虽免而赃仍追也。此固垂世之常经……臣愚请放假冒军功,并官员在京借债过二千两之定例,开其自首之路。凡上司保题之所属官员,并大计军政卓异荐举人员,若属员以财行求,而上司受其赃私,已经染指,彼此皆应治罪。如与者于事后能据实自首,则照原赃倍追给主,免其应得之罪……是或除贪之一法也。”吏部尚书李天馥《请定营私自首疏略折》

    ……

    1691年6月25日,张家口行营内,“我大清”皇帝爱新觉罗玄烨正坐在御案前,翻看着面前似乎怎么也看不尽的奏折。

    康熙今年还不到四十,正是年富力强的时候。在位已经差不多三十年的他,如今是大半个中国的主人,看似不可一世,但只有非常了解他的内臣,才会明白这位君主隐藏在内心之中的隐忧。

    隐忧主要有三,几乎全都是和外部有关的。其一是在关外攻势不断的东国人。这伙子从外洋坐船而来的匪寇们,在烟台登陆至今已经四十多年了,南征北战之下后在登莱、宁绍、廉梧及满洲建立了稳固的基地,威势日大,让人感觉如芒刺在背,却又无可奈何。曾几何时,康熙都想在全国拣选精锐数万人,然后拼了老命输送给养,将黄衣贼从辽东和北满赶出去,无奈顺逆、俄罗斯虎视在侧,始终不得尽全力。

    现在与俄罗斯的关系已经改善许多了,两国君主互赠礼物,以前还一起合作打击过东国人,已经不再是敌对关系了。现在的敌人,也就剩下了东国黄衣贼以及甘心事贼的顺逆,只要让自己腾出手来,早晚一并解决,统一天下,做那全天下的圣天子。

    “我大清”隐忧之二在于崛起的准噶尔蒙古。噶尔丹这头饿狼仗着西藏雪山和尚的支持,一统漠西蒙古诸部,然后征服了叶尔羌汗国、打败了哈萨克汗国,逼得漠北蒙古喀尔喀三部亡命南奔。前年的乌珠穆沁之战,去年的归化城之战,“我大清”损兵折将,不但佟国纲等大员战殁,就连士卒亦死伤了万余名。虽这损失对掩有大半个中国的康熙来说不算什么严重之事,但交战不利总是让人觉得不爽,同时也变相提高了噶尔丹的影响力,让很多蒙古人畏惧其威势,与其暗通款曲。

    幸好“我大清”现在已慢慢调整了部署,许多精锐部队开始汇集过来,特别是那些装备了大量火器的新军部队,更是康熙亲征大漠的底气所在。目前清军已经开始了全线反击,裕亲王福全率军出古北口,恭亲王常宁率军出喜峰口,郎谈率部驻大同,杰书坐镇西安,指挥数万兵马进驻宁夏,赵良栋则前出嘉峪关,设立关西三镇,西宁卫即将升格为总兵辖区,兵力也将增至三万人,牢牢看管住青海的和硕特部蒙古。

    除此之外,则是康熙亲率锦州新军、京营精锐及河北地方驻军七万余人前出张家口,诸大臣相随,漠南蒙古诸部亦遣精骑两万余前来相汇,打算与噶尔丹决一死战。

    而在等待噶尔丹大军的过程中,西边又传来了好消息,甘肃总兵赵良栋遣兵数百护送噶尔丹侄子策妄阿拉布坦的使者来到京城,商议共讨噶尔丹之事。康熙闻讯后喜不自禁,亲自将使者召来了张家口,询问清楚后重赏了来使,然后又遣心腹郎中桑额护送其返回西域,满清对抗准噶尔蒙古的形势顿时为之一转。

    康熙的第三个隐忧是南方的顺逆政权。这个起家于陕西的农民政权多年来一直是“我大清”的心腹之患,曾经一度吸引了襄阳大营二十多万大军的倾力围剿,结果却在东国水师炮舰的干涉下功败垂成。结果,现在多年过去了,曾经弱小得仿佛风中残烛般的顺逆已经控制了南方大部分地区,实力急速增长,达到了“我大清”也为之侧目的程度。

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