第179章 新的赚钱项目(1 / 2)

贾蔷这是在做实验,大吴税制继承大明朝的一条鞭法,加上收取商税,故而财政上,只要底下不乱来,是会有富余的。

取消了明代额投献土地,但对士绅集团还是有优待,按照功名的不同,士绅们有免税的份额,这一点倒是没改变多少。

明朝其实在开国之初,对于拥有土地的免税数量也是有规定的,这在明太祖皇明祖训中可以看到。

坏就坏在英宗被俘后,文官掌权,不要脸的文官集团开始更改法律,美其名曰太祖律过于严苛。

暗地里不再限制士绅拥有免税土地的限制,这才造成大量的土地投献,加上明朝皇室越来越多,这些人也同样免税。

又被文官禁止收取商税,这才是大明轰然倒下的根本原因,国家没钱,不仅军晌无法保证,百姓还被沉重的负担压的活不下去。

大吴鉴于此,严令商人必须交税,大大的缓解了国库的空虚,但士绅的免税其实还是一颗毒瘤。

一条鞭法其实只是把田税和徭役合在一起,并未减轻农民的负担,加上还有丁税这个实行了几千年的人头税。

贾蔷要做的就说把丁税加入田亩中收取,这其实就是摊丁入亩,但现在大吴并未实行此税赋,他这是做实验呢。

等有了数据,他就可以上奏朝廷,全国实行这税制,这样就大大减轻了无土地人民的负担,把这负担转嫁到有田的人身上。

丁税士绅也必须交的,但以前是按人丁来交,摊丁入亩是按照你家占有的土地来交,这就让士绅必须多交钱,穷人少交或者不交。

这改变会让士绅反对,但不至于太过激烈,毕竟前面有一条鞭法的实践在,故而贾蔷丝毫不担心,自己做这改变的后果。

满清两大善政,摊丁入亩和官绅一体纳粮,真正触及士绅集团利益,引起抵制的是后面这一条。

雍正强行推行,给自己惹下千古骂名的同时,也为满清赢的后面将近两百年的江山。

要不是这被百姓拥护的善政,恐怕乾隆就被人推翻了,康熙晚年的社会矛盾,已经跟明末差不多了。

雍正的上台缓解了社会矛盾,充实了国库,才让乾隆可以大兴文字狱打压不同的声音,而不至于引起百姓的造反。

贾蔷这边安抚了军户,等他登记完名册,已经到了腊月二十九了,这才匆匆赶回神都祭祖过年。

仅仅呆了六天,正月初五他就再次赶往天津,并且把剩下近千人的虎贲军带去,留下三千士卒交给新任虎贲军指挥佥事石光珠。

“牛猛、水沧海、马千钧、陈康!”

“末将在!”

“你们四人各带五十名士卒,负责新军队列训练,一个月后我要看到成绩,挑选出四千虎贲儿郎来,能做到吗?”

“诺!末将等保证完成任务!”

贾蔷马不停蹄的,没有趁着过年歇息,一到天津卫就召集众将,立即下令。

而且他这次任命的训练军官,清一色的是勋贵子弟,镇国公家的牛猛,北静郡王的从兄水沧海,治国公家的马千钧,齐国公家的陈康。

四人中只有马千钧是他的旧部,从锦衣府开始就跟着他,算是他的心腹,其他三人都是去年扩招后的勋贵子弟。

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