第516章 铜铳的诞生(1 / 2)

炮!

又被称作砲!

最早记载于春秋时期。

是当时世界上最强大呃杀敌利器。

也是世界上最早的抛石机。

在《范蠡兵法》中有着关于炮的最早记载:"飞石重十二斤,为机发,行二千步。″

曹老板在官渡之战中,之所以能打打赢,也不仅仅是烧了敌人的粮仓,更因为有大型机械霹雳车。

霹雳车,就是带轮子的石砲!

在东晋的时候,抛石机械就被用于水上战舰。

据说哈,小矮子的战术就是和大唐李光弼学习的:石砲轰完步兵冲,步兵冲完石砲接着轰!

到了宋代,火药成型之后,不知道是哪个人才,发现铜制的号炮里面,你塞点铁砂、石块,一炮打出去杀伤一大片。

于是,以火药喷射的火炮初步成型。

宋朝的著名军事著作《武经总要》里面,就有关于各种火药弹的记载。并且,在那个时候,宋朝人在制造能爆炸的大火球的时候,已经懂得把里面的瓷片、铁砂、石块,用“金汁”浸泡一下了。不为别的,用“金汁”浸泡过得,只要伤口见红,快速腐烂发炎,那时候的医学条件,也根本救不活。

值得一提的是,宋朝的时候已经出现了一次性的火铳,是用竹筒做成的。

严格意义上讲,老李现在看到的一排铜炮,严格意义上来讲,除了两个个头大的意外,其余的都不能称之为炮,而是铳!

铜铳,大概长三尺,膛外径2.5寸,内径不足一寸,整个铳身的重量大概三十五斤。

该铜铳属前装铳,有铳耳、尾纽、火门和瞄准装置等组件。

这门铜铳铳膛空心,炮尾有捻孔,形制漂亮,炮身有精美雕刻花纹,规整大气,打磨精细,铸造精良。

在铳身上,还有支架,可以上下左右的调节角度,老李想想自己的火绳枪,在看看面前的家伙,当时就激动了。

与此同时,两个个头较大的,长度却只有两尺,膛内两寸,重达四十斤,是纯铁浇筑制成。

“这个是暂时给海船装备的铜炮,因为国家禁止民间炼铜,工部分发来的较少,再加上浇注工艺暂时还不先进,只造出来十二门铜铳。”

柱子开始详细的给老李讲解,“剩下这两个就厉害了,这个叫虎蹲炮,威力可比铜铳大多了。但在浇筑的时候,经常会出现蜂窝眼,所以暂时也不能量产,在没有俺哥说的那个机械条件下,只能是凑合着用。”

“那……”

老李的嘴角都笑成了菊花,“柱子,出去打一炮?”

“打一炮怎么行?李老爷,您不能一副没见过市面的样子。”

柱子抱起来一个虎尊炮,“虎子,拿起一个铜炮。翟默准备弹丸和火药,咱们打炮去!

正巧水面有结冰的地方,咱们也能让李老爷见识到威力!

李老爷开始朝廷的大官,都别丢人,也别藏着掖着,咱以后有没有研发经费,就是李老爷和皇帝一句话的事儿。

俺爹说了,杜相和闫立德大人抠的要死,但皇帝不抠门的。”

一听李老爷能给批研究经费,墨匠们顿时也兴高采烈,纷纷基情满满。

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