第453章 焕然的水师(2 / 2)

万历1592 御炎 0 字 2021-09-24

火炮这玩意儿在线膛炮成为主流以前,最大射程只是说出来忽悠一下普罗大众,谁都知道,如果最大射程是有效射程,为什么还要增加一个距离近得多的有效射程画蛇添足呢?

滑膛炮,就和枪械一样,超过一定的距离之后,炮弹飞到哪儿都不知道,所谓最大射程只是说出来当笑话讲讲,顺便用作未来的期许。

而实际上的佛朗机的有效射程能比红夷大炮的有效射程更远吗?史书上的夸张手法见得多了,甚至于将射程提高到十里二十里都有,按照明制,一里是559米,也就是说佛朗机铳能打五千米一万多米远?

最厉害的佛朗机的有效射程也就在一里左右,不会更高了,红夷大炮两倍之,一千米左右,上下浮动不会超过一百米,差不多就是有效射程了,而且这个射程到十九世纪中期都没有跳跃性的提升,也就上涨了一两百米,这是最远的有效射程。

这一时期的西方火炮比明朝火炮好就好在照门准星和炮兵训练上,铸炮技术不见得多高,代差也不存在,技术壁垒也不存在。

明军就是从澳门的葡萄牙人那里搞到了红夷大炮用来对付后金,很快就能自行生产,而且到后来后金都能自行生产了。

萧如薰到了缅甸以后没多久就和澳门的葡萄牙人确立了联系,然后从他们的卜加劳铸炮厂弄来了一铁一铜两门红夷大炮,还用挖角的手段弄来了十名有经验的华工,一个月以后就成功铸造出了第一门青铜加农炮,威力惊人。

准确的说,铜炮和铁炮的差距在于铸铁技术不过关的十六世纪,铁炮更容易炸膛,而铜炮由于有更好的延展性,所以不容易炸膛,两者威力硬要说起来,差距不大,但是在当时的条件下,不炸膛的炮可要好太多太多了。

其实如果铸铁技术过关,铁能达到钢的程度,钢炮绝对比铜炮要好,后来钢炮就取代了铜炮,铜炮造价高昂,而且中国铜矿不丰,从古至今都用铜做钱币,而铜却偏偏不多,这种情况下哪能大规模生产铜炮呢?

无可奈何之下,人的极限智慧发挥了重要作用,铁芯铜体炮应运而生,然而究其根本,还是不能和纯铜炮相比。

大明缺铜,但是萧如薰现在可不缺铜,他找到了大铜矿,缅甸人口少,铜的需求量不大,和洋人做生意又基本上用银子结算,民间用铜量很少。

他也不会傻到把自己有很多铜的事情告诉朝廷,每年给朝廷的十万斤铜都是矿石,真正能弄出来多少铜,他也不清楚,朝廷最多知道萧如薰搞到一个小铜矿,供给朝廷很困难,留下一点自用也难,仅此而已。

既然不缺铜,铸铁技术一时半而会儿提不上去,那就用铜好了,他全方位引进了西式瞄准法来训练炮兵,用中国的方法来增加火炮的机动力,并且给水师装备了大量的红夷大炮,淘汰掉了佛朗机铳和一些其他的武器,水师的火力之凶猛令人咂舌。

既然无法就射程进行改善,那么萧如薰就用各种各样的炮弹来增加水师的战斗力,将火药进一步加工成芝麻大小的颗粒用作填充,增加开花炮弹的爆炸威力,实心弹加大加重,更给水师装备了葡萄弹和链弹等海战装备,专门怼他们的水兵和桅杆。

总而言之,萧如薰能给自己的水师提供完全不弱于西班牙的武器装备,甚至还能提供先声夺人的千里镜,那么接下来的,就要看水师官兵们的发挥了,他绝对信任江大海能给自己足够的惊喜。

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