第826章 耧车(2 / 2)

最早出现在公元前2世纪,中原人使用的单管种子条播机耧车,后来传到了天竺。这种条播机只需要用一头牛、一匹马或一匹骡子来拉,并按可控制的速度将种子播成一条直线。

西方国家一直到公元16世纪也没有条播机时,在条播机传过去之前,种子是用手点播的。

汉朝赵过做耧,做的是单发的耧车,由耧架、耧斗、耧腿、耧铲等构成。

据东汉崔寔《政论》的记载,耧车由三只耧脚组成,就是三脚耧。三脚耧,下有三个开沟器,播种时,用一头牛拉着耧车,耧脚在平整好的土地上开沟播种,同时进行覆盖和镇压,一举数得,省时省力,故其效率可以达到“日种三亩”。

有一腿耧至七腿耧多种,以两腿耧播种较均匀。可播大麦、小麦、大豆、高粱等。

(现在的自动播种机,原理就是古代的耧车。古人的智慧其实是很厉害的,我有一年去旅游,在一个博物馆,看见过布袋子前面加一个木头装置的自动播种机是种高粱的,用木棍轻轻敲,就有高粱种子落下来,据说那东西还能撒肥。)

“您能造出来?”

“不仅能造出来,还能把开沟器做成调整角度的那种。”

“此话当真?”

郭怀仁大喜,老郭这个人在唐朝也是农圣级别的存在,一辈子干的事情就是如何提高农业产量,让所有人吃饱穿暖。

“当然!”秦侯爷顿了顿,“伯伯,只因为世人不重视发明,才让很多先进的农耕发明失传了。”

“混账,这群混账,老祖宗留下的东西,居然一点都不重视。”郭怀仁气的直拍桌子。

“所以啊,清华书院准备成立农学,鼓励农耕发明,但是吧……”

秦侯爷顿了顿,“您老也知道,御史言官们看我不爽,不管我干啥他们肯定横插一杠子。”

“老夫借他们几个胆!”

郭怀仁又是一拍桌子,“利国利民的事情,谁敢站出来反对,老夫活撕了他们!长青,你和军械研发司把耧车造出来,老夫带着去参加朝会!只要老夫往那一站,没人敢站出来反对!”

“伯伯,早就做好了!”

秦侯爷对柱子一使眼色,柱子立马跑到后院,推出来一个三耧车,种子装三斗,但耧的下面确是五个开沟器。

种子流淌口有发条,随着轮子转动拨打发条,实现种子的播种落地。

找了一块空地,柱子力气大,也没用牛拉扯,一个人使劲一推,耧车就动了,种子挥洒的十分均匀。

老郭大喜过望,“这个好,这个好啊!”

心情好了肯定要喝点,柱子和秦侯爷亲自下厨,老郭喝得那叫一个舒爽惬意。

第二天朝会,老郭带着郭立恒参加朝会了。

御史言官们懵逼了,郭怀仁不是退休了吗?咋又来参加朝会了?还穿着开国县公的朝服?

老李也大感意外,看看房玄龄,房玄龄轻微一摇头。

“怀仁县公,今日觐见所为何事啊?”老李奇怪的问。

“陛下,臣就想问在做的各位一个问题。”老郭躬身施礼。

“什么问题?”

“老臣就想问,百姓凭什么只能种地?朝廷凭什么发放《劝农经》,非要把他局限在农业,非要让种地专业化?是这个国家病了,还是朝臣病了?”

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