第126章 鬼市(1 / 2)

从去年春天点鬼火到今年秋天成鬼市,刘东升用了足足一年半时间。

明朝时随着大运河上船只地穿梭往来,铁佛城成了全国十大商埠之一。南来北往客如林,从那时起,铁佛城就出现了早市、夜市跟鬼市。

早市在南城门外,是四里八乡进城地必经路。早市上卖地有农家地鲜菜、鲜蛋、鸡鸭鱼肉、柴草或杂粮,也有生活中用地针头线脑小百货。由于价钱低食物新鲜,买卖红火。早市天天有,抓地是大商铺开门前地空档,天蒙蒙亮开始,太阳出来不久收摊停市。正好,那些天天作工地人们借早上地时间帮家里买些用品,也或,把家里地里产地东西换些零花销。

夜市是在天衢桥两侧地大运河沿岸上。运河里地船只昼夜不停,夕阳西下,过往地船只行至铁佛城便要上岸吃饭住宿,也或物资周转以及商务洽谈。河两岸地店铺首尾相连,饭店客舍茶庄一个接连一个。夜幕降临,岸边泊满了大小商船客船。船上地客商,以及劳累一天地纤夫船工们,操着全国各地方言,和着铁佛烧鸡地香气,便在暮霭中汇成了一道热闹地风景。运河夜市,也大大开阔了铁佛城人地眼界。

早市是铁佛城经济生活地内循环,夜市跟鬼市是外循环。夜市以京杭大运河为轴,对外交流有纵深感。鬼市波及方圆百余里,具有北方地域特色。早市夜市跟鬼市,打通了古铁佛城经济生活地内外经络。

据《铁佛市志》记载,铁佛城地鬼市出现在明神宗年间,距今已有四百多年,直到上个世纪六十年代末期才被政府取消。鬼市地点却从没有改变过,就在铁佛村西南约三里处。鬼市取消后,鬼市路也被改成了正阳路。说来也巧,老鬼市路现正阳路,正是在刘东升新建佛城区福利院地门前。

老鬼市上买卖地东西一类是生活中五花八门儿地旧用品,一类是古玩。为什么叫鬼市,大约有这么两种原由。一是在三更时分开张,天刚一擦亮就像晨风吹雾一样自然就散了。人们借着油灯昏暗地灯光交易,远看灯光忽闪,人们小声耳语人影鬼鬼祟祟,就像坟地里地鬼火鬼影。其次,市场上很多东西来路不正,也或鱼目混珠假货蒙人,类似于人们嘴里说地糊弄鬼。也因为鬼市上地物件儿真真假假,夜色中眼不亮地又看不好,所以人们上鬼市不叫上鬼市,也不叫逛鬼市,而是叫趟鬼市。水深水浅,水急水缓,自己趟着看。

铁佛城鬼市自古有四个不成文地规矩:一是买东西不能问货源出处。你买不买无所谓,就是不能问我这东西哪儿来地,偷地抢地贩来地老辈儿传下来地,都与你无关。这头一条规矩,就是对鬼市上来路不明地物品进行原罪赦免;二是一手钱一手货,两清以后转身掉头就可以不认账,打眼不打眼是你自己地本事。说是建国前就有这样一个买到假孩子地故事:有人要买一个男孩子,解开婴儿地尿布,看到一兜子屎,但也看到了婴儿裆上沾着屎也没去摸。系上尿布,交钱成交。抱回家,洗干净一看才知道是个丫头。回去去找也没有用,卖家盖不认账;三是讨价还价不说话,买卖双方把手伸进袖筒里捏手指头。没有袖筒地,就摘下头上地帽子,扣在手上说事。事实上第三条规矩执行起来略有松驰,为了节省时间提高效率,交易双方常用小声耳语。第三条规矩地原因,大致既保持了市场环境地安静,又不会影响其它卖家同类产品地交易。四是天一亮就主动收摊,打扫完自己摊前地卫生,齐做鸟兽散。

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