第563章 农业不仅仅是种田(1 / 2)

“诸卿,以农为本是历朝历代都放在首位之大事,此事已是毫无争议。但朕却以为,重农并非仅仅是种田,粮食也只是农事中最重之一环而已,林、牧、渔、油此四业亦是农事重要组成,在鼓励农户开荒种田之余,上述四业亦当作为大事来抓!”

朱由检的这番话让殿内众臣都有些摸不着头脑的感觉,因为在他们的认知当中,农事就是农桑,种田植桑就是自古以来农事的两个最为重要的方面。

林业勉强还能理解,牧业应该是养牛骡驴等大型牲畜代替人力耕田,渔业?打鱼的渔夫撒网捕鱼尝个新鲜,怎么成了业?油不就是菜油灯油吗?怎么上升到了业的高度?

“启禀圣上,圣上适才所提四业令人有耳目一新之感,且将此等类与农桑列为一体,臣等虽略有所得,但深究起来仍有懵懂之惑,圣上能否就此事详解一番,以解臣等之惑?”

本着不耻下问、在合适的时间和场合提出合适问题的原则,老温在观察到众臣脸上疑惑的表情后,起身行礼发问道。

“首辅且坐,朕所提新四业其实与所有人都有着密切之关联,也是朕深思之后想到之策略,今日当与诸卿共同探讨一番。”

朱由检笑着让温体仁坐下后,开始发表对四业这个概念的论述。

“众所周知,衣食住行乃人之根本需求,而其中,食为根本。食之一字包涵甚广,于生民来讲,可引申为日常开门七件事:柴米油盐酱醋茶。

朕与诸卿皆衣食无忧之人,平常饮用虽不致奢侈无度,但却亦是应有尽有,除却米菜之外,凡牛羊猪鸡鸭之类肉食当是餐桌不可或缺之物。

可诸卿平时亦当有所觉,只要肉食等诸多荤腥之物食用一多,则粮米之费大减,身体也能长久处于饱腹之况,有此可见,肉食供应充足下,粮米所用便会减少。”

殿内诸臣对朱由检的这番言论并不感到新奇,因为这也算是生活常识,并不足为奇。

“圣上所言之牧业便是于此相关?若是大明境内畜类多多,以此来补粮米之不足,臣等对此倒是并无异议,不过臣以为,耕牛向为历朝禁止屠宰之物,故此牛已是排出;而羊之放牧向以陕西河南两省农户为多,在当下连年大旱、众多流民食不果腹之境下,想要大力推广似是力有未逮;而家豬虽是易于饲养,但据臣所知,若想使其膘肥体壮,则需用粮食喂食,现今人均糊口尚且不保,恐是无法推之。”

侯恂起身施礼后,接着朱由检的话题发表了自己的意见和看法,他这番论断有理有据,殿内众臣大多点头表示赞同之意。

“侯卿之论朕岂能不知?卿之所言实为当下现状,但与朕之所图并不冲突。

朕欲大兴牧业,亦非急于求成,而是要使诸卿及各地官府将此事作为重要事务予以考量,在促进辖区内开荒拓田之后,有余力发展畜牧业,从而加快解决广大黎民温饱问题。

与开荒种田需要青壮劳力不同,饲养放牧猪羊鸡鸭不需要占用更多劳力,老弱妇孺皆可从之。一旦在官府引导扶持下,于北境推广开来,多则三五年,少则一两载,北境数千万黎民于粮米之需求便可大幅减少,而省下之粮米又可喂猪养鸡,如此循环往复,温饱之事亦不再难求。”

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