第777章 飞梭 大明第一项垄断产业(1 / 2)
崇祯八年
我爱肥猪猪
0 字
2021-09-27
多尔衮果然没让朱由检失望,在与得到朱由检指令的辽宁行省相关人员接触之后,对明廷的要求没考虑几天便全盘接受下来,为了表示己方的诚意,范文程、宁完我以及两家的家眷被小队清军押解至双方的谈好的地点,然后多尔衮对内宣称,为取得大明朝廷的援助,范、宁二人自愿作为人质举家前往大明居住。
两个月后,当大明朝廷组织的第一批包括粮食、盐、铁器、军械、药材等大批物资,在重兵押解下运送至交接地点时,“大清”国的整体迁移随即正式展开。
与此同时,大明皇家科学院也在京师正式成立,首任院长为工部侍郎衔的宋应星,署衙设在在理工学院内,为的是方便这两所大明最高等学府里的专业人才可以随时进行学术交流和沟通。
由于是初立,皇家科学院院士仅有寥寥数人,这几人都是对大明有着突出贡献之人,这其中宋应星和狄卡两人的名气最大,贡献也是最为突出,其他几名院士则是名气不大,但都有着拿得出手的实绩。
在被朱由检任命的这些院士中,尤其以“飞梭”的发明者、浙江籍举子冯焕最为引人注目。
“飞梭”其实就是安装在织机滑槽里带有小轮子的梭子,滑槽的两端装有金属弹簧,使梭子可以以极快的速度来回穿梭往复,它的发明和出现,使得布面可以大大加宽,极大的提高了织布效率,让大明的棉布产量在短时间内出现了迅猛增长。
以前使用普通梭子织布时,一台织机需要两名织工协作完成,而“飞梭”诞生后,一台织机只需一名织工便可以独立完成,而且所织棉布质地更加密实、质量更为上乘。
别小看这种貌似不起眼的发明,它可以称得上是在“珍妮纺纱机”出现之前的一种创举,等到“飞梭”在大明所有织布工坊得到普及后,大明的棉布产量可以让世界上其他国家的纺织工人全部失业。
这绝不是危言耸听,这是有事实根据的。
“飞梭”仅仅诞生了不到一年的时间,由于棉布产量大幅提升,仅东印度公司从大明运往欧洲销售的棉布数额便翻了几番,而据东印度公司反馈回来的信息看,现在英国市场上在大量大明优质棉布的倾销下,其国内的纺织工人大量失业,英国政府高层人士已经就此开始商讨如何应对此事。
在百年后的第一次工业革命到来之前,不管是大明还是欧洲各国,所有的工业产品都是家庭作坊性质的,英国所谓的纺织工人们,也不过如同大明以前一样,在家中有几台机器,依靠商人预付的资金购买棉纱,然后织成棉布再卖给商人,这种形式下,棉布的产量可想而知。
但是自打朱由检穿越过来,并且以后世最为普遍的形式建立起大型工坊之后,大明的棉布产量便开始出现飞速提升,而随着冯焕发明“飞梭”,在棉布行业,大明已经出现了垄断全球的趋势。
在原本的历史上,正是因为“飞梭”的发明导致了棉纱产量供不应求,所以才催生出了“珍妮纺纱机”这种怪物的诞生。
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