第38章 末代将军(1 / 2)

所谓屋敷也就是通俗意义上的住宅,由于参觐交代制度的存在,各藩都在江户营建有大量的屋敷,供藩主及其家眷、藩士居住。

其中又分为藩主及家、重臣居住的上屋敷,一般中低阶藩士居住的“单身公寓”下屋敷,以及起到郊区“花园别墅”作用的下屋敷。

按照《武家诸法度》规定,藩主定期往来藩国与江户之间,妻妾及其嫡子必须常驻江户,随行服务的藩士也,自藩国定期轮换到江户为自家主公服务,但这里面也有些例外情况。

除了水户藩这种因藩主“工作性质”被要求常驻江户外,田安德川、一桥德川、清水德川等幕府“御三卿”,其藩主也是常驻江户的。

江户幕府号称三百藩,自然有亲疏之别,被分为三级,其中德川将军家的亲族封藩称“亲藩大名”,与幕府关系最近,封地多在关八州、五畿地区,以拱卫江户和京都;关原合战前便跟随德川家康打天下的“老兄弟”,称“谱代大名”,为幕府建立出国汗马功劳,多封在富庶之地及战略要到,以帮助幕府监视岛内动向;关原合战后降服德川家康的战国大名,称“外样大名”,多是转封到了老少边穷地区,当然也不乏雄藩,但一般也被谱代大名和亲藩大名的领地环绕。

在亲藩大名中,水户德川、纪州(纪伊)德川、尾张德川家格最高,被称为“御三家”。最初藩主为德川家康三个幼子,是江户初期幕府方面重要的辅佐,最初规定当将军家绝嗣,由这三家的适龄男丁继嗣。

到了幕府八代、九代将军时,为防止子嗣间为继承权争斗,仿照老乌龟的模式,给自己能力较强的幼子封藩,就有了御三卿。

但当时已经进入江户中期了,很难再画出一块地新建藩国,因此一桥、田安、清水三藩实际上是没有连片封地的,于是这里划一块那里凑一点,各凑起来了十万石作为封地。

因此御三卿没有就藩一说,毕竟那些土地分散在全国各地,只能常驻江户。甚至三家的藩名,也是按照江户的地名命名的,显得有些敷衍。

虽然藩名敷衍,但由于是江户中期才从将军宗家分出来的,因而从血缘上来说更为亲近一些。从家格上来说,御三卿也仅次于御三家,同样具有入嗣宗家继承将军的资格。

太一生无可恋地跪坐在大殿角落,看着又次郎老板向端坐主位的青年人跪拜,怀疑自己在此事上,是不是陷的有些深了。

会见的时间极短,毕竟又次郎老板自称出身再显赫,现在也是一届浪士,对方出来见一面已经算是很给面子了,就这还是着接见一桥家御用商人的幌子。

“太一,知道吗,那可是位大人物啊!”又次郎老板已经带着太一离开了一桥藩的藩邸,神神秘秘得对太一说道。

太一觉得又次郎有故意卖弄的成分,对方的真实身份,太一已经猜到了,从年龄和在又次郎老板的态度看,那位青年人也只能是一桥藩藩主德川庆喜了,当然后世很多人习惯称一桥庆喜。

“这位大人,可是有机会成为将军。”又次郎老板可能担心太一对此没概念,姑且将话完全说开,“城中的那位西丸样(将军世子德川家祥)没有子嗣,一旦晋身继任将军,继承人的问题便急迫起来了。”

又次郎老板停住脚步,回望一桥家的藩邸,感慨道:“现今将军家各支中,适龄的男子不多,而这位便是水府老公决定推荐的人选。统一水户藩藩政也好,筹集幕府御用商人献金也好,都是为了这一目的而服务的,以争取各方面的支持。”

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