第277章 天下归一 故人归来(三)(1 / 2)

大秦帝师 殷扬 0 字 2021-09-27

张良指着地图讲解了一堂中国发展历史,当然仅仅是限于当时的历史,道:“周兄请看,这里是中原,也就是我们书上常说的华夏之地,在圣贤的眼里,他们认为的天下就是这一点地方,大不过千里之地。

“圣贤呐,虽然有很多东西是对的,但是他们的目光也太短浅了,他们知道的就是中原这么一点地方,却不知道这么多年过去了,华夏之地早就不再是仅仅局限表示函子中原,北方到了大漠,都有华夏人的足迹,东边已经到了大海之滨。南边就更难想象了,要不是张良这几年游历过,还真难相信我们先祖的足迹之远,远到让人难以想象的程度。

“楚国在商代武丁初征之际被称为蛮夷,不当成华夏之地。经过了商代数百年,周代八百年,历时千多年楚国之地早就和华夏没有什么不同,而圣贤依然固守着传统,单纯地认为楚国是蛮夷之地,连会盟的资格都没有。说来惭愧,当日张良读史到此,还大声叫好,现在想来实是汗颜无地。

“楚国号称五千里之国,南有五岭,北有江淮,土地肥沃,物产丰饶,算得上是一等一的强国。不要以为楚国就是南边的极限,在楚国以南依然有广大的土地,在这片土地上生活着的有土著,也有我们华夏人,他们说的话和我们一样,都是炎黄子孙。

“依张良所见,他们到这片土地上生根大概是在商周相交之际,已经上千年了。而我们的圣人,孔子孟子这些人根本就不知道,只知道吹嘘他们的空谈。”

岭南有现在的福建,两广,还有越南这些地方,周冲对历史很了解,一点也不惊奇。让周冲惊奇的是,张良是如此的感慨,对圣人是好感少而不屑多。仔细一想,张良说的很有道理,历史已经大变样了,中国人的足迹早就从中原蔓延到岭南之地去了,而圣人流传的书本没有变,读书人依照不变的圣贤之言去思考问题,还有正确的道理吗?

圣贤之言对古人的束缚实在是太可怕了,就是张良这样非常杰出之士也是在游历之后,眼界开阔之后才认识到圣贤的不足,书本的不足,发出这番感慨,实在是难能可贵。

周冲点头赞同,道:“圣贤嘛,并不是全能的圣人,也有他们的局限,他就就局限于他们的生活年代。他们在那个年代说的话,做的事,在现今未必就适用。也许,圣有说的‘与世推移而为功’才是真正的圣贤之语,并没有什么事情是一成不变的,只有把握住了时代的脉络,才能建功立业。”

不过是一句平常的感慨,没想到张良却是击掌赞好,道:“周兄这话说得好,可是说到我心里去了。以前,我受圣人影响,一味地认为所谓的帝王之术就是在于说教,现在我算是明白了,真正的圣王之道就是一统天下,华夏人所到之处统一在一起,这才是减少战乱的根本之道。说教听起来很有道理,用起来却处处碰壁,列国争战,说客横行,结果却是越说越乱,用武力一统天下虽然残酷些,但阵痛之后一切都会好起来。”

周冲不得不从心里感慨张良真是个可造之才,以前对秦王统一天下极力反对,才过了几年就如此赞同,要不是周冲亲耳他说起,还难以相信,笑道:“子房之言大获吾心也!”

张良拍拍脑门,这才发觉大发感慨把问题扯远了,笑道:“周兄,小弟之意是秦王不仅仅是要灭掉楚国,一统华夏根本之地,就是百越之地也要统一起来,那里毕竟是我们华夏人足迹所至,不能成为境外之地。只有这样,这才是真正的统一!”

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