第352章 革新篇 一语定乾坤(五)(1 / 2)

大秦帝师 殷扬 0 字 2021-09-27

功臣不会是只在一时期才会产生,而是会存在于每一个时期,因为要人做事就会有人立功,对他们的奖励就成了必然,而周武王的奖励却是危害极大的分封。对于分封制度,秦王以极特有的洞察力已经明晓其中的危害,根本就不想再推行,他之所以难以下定决心,就是因为找不到一个奖励功臣的办法,只要找到这个办法,所以的问题都迎刃而解了。周冲有办法,他当然是很急切了。

周冲剖析道:“自古以来,赏赐功臣的方式就是分封,给功臣封一块土地,这办法虽然博得一片叫好声,《诗》《书》赞美不绝,读书人一片赞誉,其实危害非常大,这点读书人,孔子孟子却没有看到,更别说让他们抨击了。”

这话说到秦王心坎里去了,击掌叫好,道:“读书人只会空谈,没有做事的才干,却自以为了不起,其实他们没什么了不起的。孔子起邪说,孟子周游列国,与王侯分庭抗礼,到处游说他的歪理,结果是没有一个国君起用他,这些国君虽然蠢,还不是瞎子,对他的歪理还是看得明白,其害无穷啊。

“周武王刀枪入库,马放南山,这不过是一个仪式,向天下人表明从此天下太平了,并不是说今后就不用打仗了,就不用维持军备,可笑的是这些书呆子们以此说事,以为自此天下太平,不用打仗,不用维持军备。寡人倒要送他们四个字:居安思危!平时不整军经武,万一发生突发事件,到时用什么东西去应付?”

这话对儒家不屑一顾,有些偏颇,不过却说出了真知灼见,说出了读书人没有说出过的道理,让人不得不佩服,周冲心悦诚服地道:“王上圣明,听了王上这话,周冲有拨开云雾见青天之感,眼前豁然一亮。

“有人以为分封制一开始诸侯相亲,友善,听从天子的号令,到了后来之所以不听从天子的号令,是因为血缘关系淡了,由亲而疏之故,其实不然,这是误解。

“分封制是一种制度,存在的时间很长,世袭罔替,血亲变得疏远,这是必然之事。再说了,是血亲就能相亲友善吗?不一定!三代之中上演的弟杀兄,子弑父,层出不穷,究其原就是因为大利当前,不得不为。正是看到这点,商代武丁才确立了嫡长子继承制。”

秦王打断周冲的话,感叹道:“周先生这话可是金石之言呐。不要以为是血亲就会相安无事,那么想也太幼稚了。血亲之间的相安,在极短时间,比如数年,十数年还可以,时间再长点那就难说了。别的不说,就说秦楚之交吧,楚国的女子在大秦的后宫倍极恩宠,可秦楚之间却是战争不断,血亲也不见得管用呐。”

最好的例子就是成峤谋反,这事发生在秦王身上,有些犯忌,周冲当然不会提,接着分析道:“分封制的危害主要在于四个方面。”

“四个?”秦王很是惊奇,道:“还真不少啊。周先生,快说。”

周冲应一声,道:“诸侯有一方土地。有了土地就可以养活很多人,就有老百姓,有了老百姓就有了赋税,有了兵员。”

“一针见血啊!”秦王赞叹道:“有了土地,诸侯就是周先生给寡人讲过的故事中的橘,甜的是他们自己,而不是天子。”

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