第531章 争权的试探(1 / 2)

秦君临天下 江中石 0 字 2021-10-05

李斯:“臣遵照陛下之命,在大秦疆域内推行书同文字之法,如今已经初步见效。之前关东六国所遗留的文字已经全部禁用。臣奉命创制我大秦共用字体也已经推行全国。这种字体体取自我大秦所用金文大篆但又有所不同,为表示尊重金文大篆故名小篆。为了将小篆推而广之,臣亲作《仓颉篇》七章,每四字为句,作为学子的课本以供人临摹。但在九嵕书院试行的时候,却总学子提出疑义,总觉得这字曲折多弯似乎和我大秦浩荡雄风不相符合,而且书写起来颇为费力。九嵕书院首届学子中有位叫做程邈的县令向臣推荐了一种他自己创造字体,这种字体打破了小篆曲屈回环的样式,形成新的字体,臣请陛下细看。”

嬴政接过李斯呈上的竹简仔细一看,只见竹简上的字体将篆书圆转的笔法改为方折的笔法,而且在结体上更加简化。的确比小篆看着有风骨,嬴政用手指比划着写了一下,他立刻发现这种字体书写起来的确比小篆快了很多。

如今大秦一统天下,大秦的官员们要处理的政务也日渐繁重,需要记录的文书档案也成倍的增加,小篆美则美矣但写起来太慢了,因为弯曲的笔画太多,用写一个小篆的时间至少可以写出五六个这种新字体来。

嬴政:“不错,的确很好。这字有名字吗?”

李斯:“还未命名,臣想请陛下赐名。”

嬴政:“就叫秦隶吧,今后大秦官方文书,各地书院学堂均均用秦隶。”

李斯:“陛下英明。陛下,臣还有事起奏。”

嬴政:“说吧。”

李斯:“臣奉命废除六国旧制,把度量衡从混乱不统一度量衡。度制分寸、尺、丈,以十计数。量制则分为合、升、斗、桶,也以十计数。衡制分铢、两、斤、钧、石,二十四铢为一两,十六两为一斤,三十斤为一钧,四钧为一石。除此之外,臣奉命废除原六国货币,以黄金为上币,以镒为单位,每镒重二十四两。以铜半两钱为下币,一万铜钱折合一镒黄金。臣请陛下准臣所奏,将珠玉、龟、贝、银、锡之类作为装饰品和宝藏,不得当作货币流通。同时,半两钱的铸造权归国家所有,私人不得铸币,严惩不贷。”

“陛下,如今大秦一统天下。为了让陛下的诏命通行天下,也为了让大秦各地物资交流便利,臣请陛下准臣所奏在大秦强制推行车轨统一,并在全国范围内修筑驰道。”

嬴政:“驰道?”

李斯:“臣打算以京师咸阳为中心,先修建了两条驰道,一条向东通到过去的燕、齐地区。一条向南,直达吴楚旧地。驰道宽五十步,道旁每隔三丈种青松一株。由于路基坚固,适合车辆快速奔驰故此谓之驰道。除此之外,臣还请陛下准臣在岭南修筑五尺道,以便利中原和岭南地区交通。如此一来。一个以咸阳为中心的四通八达的路网就会把大秦各地联系在一起。为与道路配套,今后大秦的车轨宽度统一为六尺,如此就可保证车辆的畅行无阻。”

应该说,李斯关于书同文、车同轨、统一度量衡的建议是符合嬴政的施政理念的,而且这几项原本就是嬴政登基时昭告天下的事情。但是驰道却是李斯别出心裁的想法。李斯这个想法其实也是受了白宣提议修建直道的启发。

直道应该算是大秦道路交通体系中的主干道,但是起作用主要是军事方面,严格的说直道应该算是大秦的高等级军用战备公路,规格要比驰道高很多。而迟到则更像是现在的国道,主要目的是方便国内各地人员物资的交流。应该说不论是直道还是驰道对大秦都是有利的,所以嬴政当即表态。

“诏准,李斯,此时就交给你来办。要快,朕等着走你建好的驰道巡视天下。朕要走遍大秦各地,看看我大秦的如画江山!”

李斯:“臣定不辜负陛下重托。”

冯去疾和魏缭互相看了一眼,老哥俩也知道这是好事,但总觉得有哪里不对。可是既然嬴政都准了,那就等于做了决断,做臣子的只能遵照执行了。

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