第四百零一章细思极恐(1 / 2)

当国君和大夫互相僵持不下的时候,就需要引入外力才能打破僵局。一般来说春秋初期国君会从国外引入外力抗衡大夫,比如秦晋之好,就是国家联姻,互相帮忙,互相守望,靠国外的人来压制本国的大夫。

但到了春秋后期,秦晋治好也没用了,从国外寻求外力支援无异于是自寻死路,在时不时发生灭国战争的时代,把国外军队引入自己国内太不明智了。

所以面对士大夫的以下克上,国君其实也已经是弱势群体,难以找到能够帮助自己的外力。有人说可以去找其他贵族,但事实上其他贵族也对国君的位置虎视眈眈。

孔子提出‘君君臣臣父父子子’的时候差点成为齐君的救世主,奈何孔子的力量还不足以和齐国田氏抗衡,同时孔子主张恢复周礼,而国君自己都是违礼的存在,引入孔子虽然能制衡大夫,但国君自己也得打自己的脸,所以只能和孔子说再见。

举目四望,面对以下克上的困局,国君能相信谁,能依靠谁?法家最终振臂一呼,表示能靠我们。

可惜目前法家还没成型,远水解不了近渴,是指望不上法家了。

到底从哪里寻找外力?大统一之后的汉朝给出了一个答案,那就是外戚,用娘家人制衡大夫。后世皇权基本都是这个套路,用外戚制衡大夫,然后又靠士大夫制衡外戚,玩平衡。

不过春秋时代连老婆都不能信,毕竟能做丈夫的男人满大街都是,老爹却只有一个。

在春秋,国君也是满大街都是,老爹就一个,就算嫁给国君也没什么稀奇的。倒是未来皇帝只有一个,嫁给了皇帝可就不是‘人尽可夫’了,皇帝丈夫和老爹都只有一个,那么就要看到底是皇帝给的多,还是老爹给的多了。一般来说肯定是皇帝给的多,所以老婆还是可以相信的,老婆的娘家人也可以相信。

所以在大统一时代,皇权,外戚,大夫是权力的铁三角,相当稳定。

春秋时代却不能依靠外戚,因为国君的筹码太少了,连老婆都把握不住。

到底能依靠谁?

宋国也面对以下克上的局面,宋君也在问天下到底谁能成为自己的外援,还宋国一片安宁?其实就是谁来帮自己稳定国君之位,成为君权的定海神针?

儒家肯定不行,因为儒家克己复礼,克己也就算了,复礼肯定不行。

道家也不行,道家认为世界已经没救了,大家都管好自己就行,一毛不拔、一国不取就是最好的形态。而且道家还要求国君无为,但国君才不会接受无为,傻子才会有了权力而不用。

那么最后就剩下墨家了,宋君听说最近墨家在宋国非常活跃,大有拳打儒家脚踢道家的势头,于是想到是不是请墨家来帮忙。

于是宋君就对身边的人打听墨家这么样?

兼爱非攻,尚同神鬼,朋天下纳贤才,强器具育种子,推医道友人心,宋国之人无不欢迎。

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