第四百九十六章砥砺前行(1 / 2)
渡娘之后封神时代
龙之宫
1094 字
2022-04-20
不能对仁义有成心,自然也不能对利益有成心,放下成心看问题,齐同仁义和利益。
以前孟子说今人的品德不如古人,所以古代贤者变法是人人称快,而今人变法是怨声载道。根本问题就是古代贤者身在开拓的时代,所以有足够的利益去分配,所以大家其乐融融,相安无事。而战国开拓的空间已经很少了,利益增长的空间微乎其微,变法就是要割肉,那自然怨声载道。
简单来说,战国变法肯定是不如圣贤变法,因为圣贤办法能带来巨大利益,而战国变法是利益的再分配。就好像考试,满分一百,以前华夏文明只能考五十分,但进步空间巨大,而战国时代的华夏文明考到了八十分,进步空间就没那么大了。越到后面,就越是困难。
所以要放下成心,才能看到真相。
不过虽然看到了真相,孟子也不会去说,也不会宣传齐物论,他在知道自己的成心之后,就说道:“虽然知道了自己的成心,但我依旧要继续原来的主张,依旧要反对法家。”
庄周听了不由点头,虽然芸姚灵活运用自己的齐物论,发现了齐物论的用处,但庄周其实也不是很爱听芸姚开口闭口就言利的主张,毕竟现在扩张都已经到了极限,各国都不得不去其他国家抢利,如果芸姚的主张推广下去,古代圣贤是抢利,现在战国也是抢利,那大家还不理直气壮?只怕天下就更乱了。
庄周说道:“你之所言虽然铿锵有力,但比我的‘窃钩者诛窃国者诸侯’更可怕。若是天下皆知,那天下只怕连假仁假义都没有了,反正连古之先贤都是抢利为先,再说仁义。现在既然不能扩张,那大家也只能撕破脸皮互相抢劫,连假仁假义都不用了。”
孟子点头,果然庄周和他很像,都是想要天下太平,所以才会对天下进行批判,庄周心中追求的也是仁义,只是战国确实不能让人满意,所以他们两人才会选择了两条截然相反的道路,自己积极入世,而庄周和隐士一样厌世。
“确实如此,这天下之利都在别人身上。法家变法要杀人,国君扩张要发动战争,若是我再不努力地推行仁义,那仁义可就彻底消失了。所以我不能让其他人再通过齐物论了解到真相,我也要继续宣扬仁政。”哪怕是自欺欺人,哪怕是无能为力,但明知不可为而为之,这点孟子倒是和孔子一样。
为了不让仁义彻底消失,为了不让环境更加恶劣,所以孟子要继续宣扬仁义,哪怕是在做无用功也无所谓。
“那就是保持原样。”芸姚说道:“也好,反正变化还没有发生。”以后大家就会知道扩张不仅仅是地理上的,也是社会层次上的,等到地主的力量被带动起来之后,新的力量就会爆发。同时大家也会知道大规模工程可以激发土地的力量,不再单单地看天吃饭,而是要通过各种大工程扩大粮食产量。
以前还只是精耕细作,而之后都江堰、郑国渠等国家工程将会上马,就算地理上不扩张,光是对现有土地的改造也一样能扩大产量。
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