第五百四十二章虚无主义(2 / 2)

荀子的看法已经超越了凡人的视角,毕竟好和坏很多都是凡人规定的,比如苍蝇被说是害虫,但苍蝇对大自然来说却并不是害虫。所以善和恶都是凡人的看法,以天道的角度来看,善和恶又有什么区别呢?

荀子在芸姚的基础上更进一步,既然善不可能完全消灭恶,那么他就有了新的思路,善和恶会不会根本就是一回事呢。只是凡人为了争夺话语权,所以强行把一样的东西拆成了两样,一个说是善,一个说是恶。

思路是越来越清晰,荀子也有些激动。说一个东西是善,是为了掌握话语权,说一个东西坏,是为了划清界限。

说善,是为了让大家向自己学习,说坏,是让大家不要向对方学习。

“当我们说君子是善,蛮夷是坏的时候。蛮夷也会反过来说君子是坏,蛮夷是善。”荀子时而激动,时而皱眉,在为自己发现更深层次的学问而高兴,也在为残酷的现实而难过。想到了这些,荀子顿时感觉以前自己的骄傲是那么无知,那么浅薄,同时也对自己受到的教育产生了疑问:“我难道一直是在学习偏见么?我们奉为圭臬的华夏君子,但在蛮夷看来肯定是丑陋不堪吧。而被我们视作蛮夷的人,肯定也有属于他们的善良吧。就好像当年楚国被当做蛮夷,但也有《楚辞》之作,也有‘山有木兮木有枝,心悦君兮君不知’的诗经名句。”“老师,我以前是不是错了?”

荀子的视野被打开,但同时也陷入了一种历史虚无主义当中,认为华夏历史也不过尔尔,没什么好的。

跳出凡人角度,得出善恶相同确实很厉害,但历史虚无主义就免了。

以前荀子以华夷之辨作为评断好坏的根本基准线,华夏再坏也比蛮夷好。但现在他意识到华夏和蛮夷其实都一样,天道是不会认为华夏和蛮夷有差别的,就好像对天道而言苍蝇和蜜蜂也没有哪个更好、哪个更坏。所谓的好坏都是因为荀子作为中原学者的偏见,同时整个华夷之辨也都是集体的偏见。

芸姚笑起来了,解释道:“其实在殷商早期,周也是西戎之一。周文王之所以著《周易》其实就是要让周从蛮夷变为华夏,《周易》的核心就是变。周公旦更是给出了一套标准,凡是遵守周礼的都是周人。所以若无周礼,我们严格算起来都是蛮夷,只有宋国才是真正的华夏。如果推到夏朝,那只有已经覆灭的杞国才是华夏正统,殷商也是蛮夷。”“不过华夷之辨到了齐桓公的时代出现了变化,不再是华夷之间的转化,而是变成了对立。因为齐桓公要做霸主,所以管子给出了个主意,通过制造一个外在敌人来团结中原各国。所以你能明白么?华夏和蛮夷可以通过遵守相同的标准转化,也可以为了团结各自的内部关系进行对立。如果真的要用一个标准来区分好和坏,那就要看谁更能推动人族的发展了,谁的标准能囊括更多的民众,简单来说你是以周公旦为目标,还是以齐桓公为目标,是要转化还是要对立。”

荀子一听立刻行礼,听了老师的话,他心里好受多了,他说道:“原来的蛮夷可以通过周礼转化为周人,原来的凡人也可以通过修仙修炼成仙人,此乃天道变化。然推动人族进步,乃天道之不变也,可谓是变中有不变,不变中有变。所以不管华夏还是蛮夷都应该努力进取,天行健君子以自强不息,而不是沾沾自喜,五十步笑百步。”顿时又感觉生命有了意义,也从历史虚无主义中走了出来。

同时天道也在荀子身上点亮神光,显然荀子距离进入诸子馆也更近了一步。

<--di--!>
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