第644章 复杂的大明社会结构(1 / 2)

“若非朕亲眼所见,竟也不相信这乡村已空荡至此。”

朱由检不由得让白允明着人将当地的里正叫来,但白允明则跑来回道:

“陛下,据留在庄里的老人说,里正已经搬到南京城里住了,一般是每年夏秋两季时才会下乡来统计一下户口。”

“里正搬进了城里住,那还当什么里正,应天府的差役会来这里吗?”

朱由检问向白允明。

“自南方诸省免除田税与人头税后,基本不会来,微臣不敢欺瞒陛下,差役来此也捞不到什么油水,最多摘几个瓜果而已,还不如去城里敲诈商户来得快,别说差役,现在就连盗匪也不愿意来这些乡村,着实没有可抢的地方。”

白允明这么一说,朱由检不禁失笑:“照这么说,这世道还真是变了,乡村还真成了一片宁静之地,但这些土地就这么空置着,诺大个南京城的粮食消耗从哪来?”

“回禀陛下,一部分是湖广那边运过来,一部分是从关外与海外运过来,附近的农户现在只能自给自足,不足以满足整个南京城的需求,微臣所管辖的几个府皆是如此,大量百姓聚居于城内务工,土地荒芜了不少,竟比战乱之时还严重。”

听白允明说后,朱由检不由得更加笃定大明随着工商业发展已经开始急剧的城镇化,大量的农民转化成了市民。

可这个变化到了何种程度,朱由检还不能完全确定,或许像江南尤其是南京附近要更突出点,但如果是西南与西北地区呢,是否也已经出现了这么明显的城镇化?

这些都需要朱由检回京后要让东厂详细调查才行。

同时,结合朱由检自己在北直隶与河南的见闻,他不得不承认的是,现在的大明,北方和南方是不同的。

北方还没有如此明显的商品经济,依旧是自耕农大量存在的小农经济社会,只是更多的是依托在皇庄下而已。

而南方则不用说,尤其是江南地区,因为未遭受到建虏的洗劫,使得原有之高度发达的商品经济保留了下来,再加上朱由检的推波助澜,现在已经出现了“村荒”的现象。

连差役和土匪都不再关顾乡村。

这让朱由检不得不承认,大明依旧还是一个小农经济与商品经济共存的时代。

“走,回京!”

朱由检决定立即回京,重新与朝廷官员商议出更好的制度,即便不能有大的变动,但也要做尽量的改善,至少不能让官僚集团再像以前剥削自耕农一样剥削市民。

但就在朱由检准备起身回京时,江西都指挥使司的人找到了朱由检:

“陛下,赣州府会昌县发生了乱民造反,现在已攻下瑞金、长宁、安远、信丰等县,江西都指挥使司与江西巡抚丁楚魁已经发兵进剿,但江西有兵不到一万,乱民现已经啸聚十万,是故请示大元帅府调常备近卫军主力来剿。”

朱由检愣住了。

“怎么回事,江西怎么会发生乱民造反,朕于北伐胜利后便已经下达过诏书,为表彰南方庶民襄助北伐之业,永久免除其田税,致使现在没有官吏差役下乡催征,百姓们该安居乐业才是,为何会出现乱民造反。”

朱由检说着说着就愤怒地拍了桌子,指着东厂的人质问了起来。

“陛下,赣南向来出刁民,陛下所行之策虽为善政,但他们一旦闲下来惹是生非,匪性难改也是难免之事。”

这东厂的人这么一说,朱由检当场拍了桌子:“放屁!你别给朕扯什么刁民,既是刁民,本性难改,为何到现在才开始作乱,这里面定然是有什么变故,速去仔细查来,查不出来,朕要你的脑袋!”

<--di--!>
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