九百七十七 明国农民可以吃三顿饭是真的吗(2 / 2)

启明1158 御炎 1340 字 2022-09-24

这一日的月色还是不错的,陆游抬头望天,见着皎洁月色,心中思绪渐渐平缓了一些。

他感觉自己可以在之后的日子里继续观看明国的社会情况,用自己的眼睛去确认什么是真的什么是假的,然后再确认自己到底该怎么做。

“陆副使?”

王祈的声音在背后响起,陆游有些意外的转过头,看到了衣着整齐的王祈站在他的身后。

“王主事?您还没睡吗?”

“哦,还有一些事情要办,耽误了一些时候,正准备洗一把脸,就去睡了,明日还要早起赶路。”

王祈走到了陆游身边,问道:“陆副使为什么还没有睡?睡不着吗?”

陆游犹豫了一会儿,转过头看了看无人的大厅,便叹了口气。

“确实在想一些事情,想得太多,想的太复杂,得不出答案,以至于心乱如麻,辗转反侧,也睡不着。”

王祈心念一动,对此有些想法。

“陆副使在想什么事情呢?可否告知在下?在下未必能解答您的疑惑,但是多一个人知道,总归多一份解答的可能。”

陆游抿了抿嘴唇,又四下里看了看,而后压低了喉咙。

“王主事,你所说的明国农民可以吃三顿饭的事情,是真的吗?我很疑惑,为什么明国农民就可以一天吃三顿正餐,而大宋的农民却无法办到这一点。

我曾经奉命外出临安办事,游走各地,看到大宋各地都有吃不上饭的农民出现,哪怕是一些号称鱼米之乡的地方,也会出现类似的情况,而大明却没有吗?”

王祈还以为陆游要问什么,一听是这个,顿时哑然失笑。

陆游不明所以。

“王主事为何发笑?”

“我……我没有恶意。”

王祈笑完了,摇了摇头,开口道:“我只是没想到陆副使会问我这个问题,这……我知道,南朝农民生活凄苦,时常饿死,没有土地,沦为流民,这种事情我们都知道。

所以您对于大明国内是否有这样的情况抱有疑惑,我是可以理解的,但是我必须要说明,这是真的,大明国目前除了少数偏远地区之外,大部分地区的农民已经可以一天吃三顿正餐了,都是粮食。”

“这……真的是真的吗?”

陆游还是有点不相信。

“您为何觉得会是假的呢?”

王祈摇头道:“大明皇帝减免农民赋税,除了正常的农税之外,所有苛捐杂税都被废除了,比如前朝对农具、耕牛、肥料、水、木柴等等征收的苛捐杂税,乃至于某些地方对农民日常生活所用的菜刀、剪刀等等杂税也被废除了。

这些苛捐杂税废除之后,农民的负担大大减轻,原先收取十斗粮食,交税都要交七斗,乃至于超过七斗,吃不饱就是正常的事情,但是现在只要交一斗粮食,其他的全部都属于农民自己。”

陆游深感震撼。

“北朝赋税如此之轻?当真?”

“大明立国,不以剥削压迫农民为立国基础,大明立国以来依靠的就是农民,所以皇帝陛下坚决废除苛捐杂税,减免过高的农税,把绝大部分收成都留给农民,这是大明农业政策的根基所在。”

王祈开口道:“为了照顾农民,方便农民缴税,陛下甚至还推动了税收改革,把征收实物变成了征收铜钱,免除一切运输损耗费用,又给农民减负了,如此双管齐下,农民怎么会吃不饱呢?”

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PS:正月初一,大家新年快乐,新年开心,阖家幸福,美美满满,恭喜发财~~~

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