第273章 军粮济民稳后方(2 / 2)

海上升明帝 木子蓝色 1308 字 2023-04-01

“能保证军需和官吏们的禄米,另有一些储备。”

“孤也知道大家想优先保证军需,但现在情况下,我们也不能坐视百姓饥饿不顾,三两六钱银子一石的米,有几个百姓吃的起?

就算搭野菜、杂粮,没米也撑不住的。

这些粮食取之于民,也必须得用之于民,之前让地主乡绅们补缴,已经闹的很不满了,若是我们现在不能把这些粮食供给百姓,那么两头都生怨,则将内乱起,到时可就麻烦了。”朱以海很果决的道,“立即从各地军仓中抽调一批粮食出来,供应给百姓。”

“殿下,如今情况,军仓之粮也没法解决百姓所需。”

“先去做,当然也要注意方式,我提几点建议。第一,军仓之粮就近供应百姓,但不能直接上市或分发,而是限量供给,比如每户按口限量出售供给,一次只卖三五天的粮,甚至这个粮可以先不收钱,记在账上,等到秋收后还粮,一斗到时多还两升便好,也可等到明年好转后再还。”

直接卖粮,有可能被粮商买去然后又囤积不售,所以这宝贵的粮食得谨慎发放。

“在保证军需的情况下,仓里的粮,要尽量帮扶百姓渡过眼前难关。”

虽然马上就能秋收了,但腹中无粮,谁也撑不过三五天,何况,以如今的情况,也不是人人都种地有粮收。

江南有大量的脱产百姓,从事着制造等产业,他们都是靠买粮吃。

“对于那些粮商,不能一味的打压,要允许他们涨价。”

宋之普有些疑惑,奸商趁机哄抬粮价,为何还允许涨价?

“因为如果我们强制他们以低价出售粮食,那就不会再有商人运粮过来,因为无利可图,甚至会亏本。”

“所以我们要做的不是去强行抑制粮价,而是从其它方面入手,比如禁止各地的粮食出我们控制的地区,浙东是前线,那就鼓励后方的福建、两广运粮过来,鼓励商人从北方运粮南下,只要他们肯运粮来,卖高价了不怕。”

“但有一点,粮运来了可以卖高价,但必须得卖,而不是囤积不售。”

“在缺粮的地区,要严禁粮食外流,禁止地主囤粮不售。”

得把那些粮食流通起来,而不是堆积在仓库里。

你卖再贵,那也不过是市场供需关系导致的,不可能是无限的贵,越贵利润越大,那就会有越多的粮商运粮进来,粮价也会回落下来。

另一方面来讲,再贵的粮,可也毕竟是粮,关键时候,黄金白银都是死物,粮食却能活命。

围城的时候,一升粮食有时能卖十几两黄金,不就是因此。

官府如果强行禁止粮食涨价,这反而是帮倒忙,因为这是历朝地方大灾后官府犯过的错,在灾区强行抑制粮价上涨,结果便没粮商运粮进来,而仅靠朝廷,有时往往无法达到所需的粮食量,因此最后硬生生的加剧粮荒。

许多聪明的官员早发现了这个规律。

就好比其实有人做过研究,很多时候粮价高涨并不真正的是缺粮,或者说没缺到那个地步,只是有人囤积不售或限售。

所以对付高粮价,不外乎两个手段,一是加大粮食输入供应,一是把本地存粮拿出来供应。

浙东现在的情况还不错,起码没遭受太大的战乱,比起关陕、河南这些地方,好太多,那些地方饥荒时,那是真的一根草都找不到,只能吃土,而在浙东这边,还仅仅是价格问题。

鲁监国朝廷现在手里有不少银子和粮食,供应军需是得优先,但也得兼顾百姓,否则若是因饥荒而后方闹出农民起义,那就太打脸,且威胁根基了。

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