章节目录 第八十三章 知其白,守其黑(1 / 2)

知其白,守其黑

李白启发引导着杜甫:“不论前人的功绩如何,能够为后人所推崇,为历代所缅怀,首要一条就是品行高洁,操守端正,才能成为人生典范,励志楷模。”

杜甫说道:“李老师,我推崇诸葛亮先生,是因为从大处讲,诸葛亮立志高远,一介布衣时就胸怀定国安邦,匡扶社稷之志,后辅佐汉昭烈帝于乱世中维系汉室一脉,建立蜀汉,奠定三国鼎立局面,鞠躬尽瘁死而后已,堪称旷古之才,国家柱石。若从小处说,诸葛亮为官胸怀坦荡,廉洁清正,一心为公;为臣肝胆相照,运筹帷幄,殚精竭虑;为父慈爱严训,淳淳教化,以身作则;为夫重情重义,虽居高位,不弃糟糠;为子秉承家风,传承孝道,光大门楣;为师开化昌明,倾囊相授,悉心培养;为友坦诚相待,不重名利,益友诤友。”

侃侃之言引得李白很是赞赏,舅父庞书文不禁对杜甫刮目相看。李白从杜甫的诗作中早就看到了他的才情和志向,对杜甫能有此见识并不感到奇怪,他唯一担心的就是杜甫的忧郁与不自信。

而庞书文,先前是自责忽视了与外甥的交流,让外甥越发内向,现在则是感叹外甥的见识远超自己平日对他的认识,真是让自己欣喜不已。

李白表扬杜甫道:“子美,你总结的诸葛先生很是全面到位,证明你是认真的研究思索过诸葛亮生平的,带着问题看书是好习惯,这点值得表扬。”

杜甫很是惊讶李白怎知自己看书的习惯呢,这是自小就养成的习惯。第一遍看书是了解其中的内容和讲述的道理,第二遍看时,就是带有问题和目的性去研看了,每每都有新收获,这是自己学习上的小窍门,总能让自己的学识比同辈子弟高出一筹,得到大人长辈的夸赞时,自己很是

得意的。

今被李白一眼看穿自己的学习秘籍,杜甫有些担心自己先前的这点小聪明,是否也是如此早就被大人们看穿了呢若真如此,自己的糗可就大了。

杜甫有些害羞的说:“李老师,我是有这样的看书习惯,被您看出来了,怪不好意思的。”

李白笑着说:“这是好习惯的,要坚持下去,带着思路和问题去学习,往往是能事半功倍的。我也是这样的学习和看书习惯,这些年下来,让我受益匪浅的。”

杜甫觉得自己又被认可了,非常高兴,就说道:“李老师,我正有一件事情不明白,这两年一直没想清楚,您能帮我解开这个困惑吗”

李白乐见杜甫求学的劲头,就说道:“当然可以啦我定会知无不言言无不尽的,只是不一定能帮到你,尽力而为吧。”

庞书文也非常关心外甥究竟有什么样的疑惑

会困扰他两年之久,就很认真的听杜甫接下来说的话。

杜甫说道:“我一直不知诸葛先生的思想根源是什么,李老师能帮我分析一下吗”

李白说道:“首先,不用对诸葛先生的师承再做介绍了,虽众说纷纭,但作为名垂青史的政治家、文学家,没有老师是不正常的。子美,你所关心的是诸葛先生的思想根源。要解答这个问题,我就先给你说一段道德经中的话,你看有无帮助”

杜甫很感兴趣:“李老师请讲,子美洗耳恭听。”

“知其雄,守其雌,为天下溪。为天下溪,常德不离。常德不离,复归于婴儿。知其荣,守其辱,为天下谷。为天下谷,常德乃足。常德乃足,复归于朴。知其白,守其黑,为天下式。为天下式,常德不忒。常德不忒,复归于无极。”李白轻轻的吟诵着道德经中的这段话。

杜甫细细揣摩着这段话,体味着其中的含义,终于有种茅塞顿开的感觉。

是啊明明很强,却显弱势;明明精明,却取拙式。善谋断,顺天下势;杀伐决,承天道义。“常德不离,复归于婴儿”,大简。“常德乃足,复归于朴”,大理。“常德不忒,复归于无极”,大彻。

杜甫在马背上朝李白施礼道:“李老师,您的一番点拨让子美顿悟了。我终于明白诸葛先生的思想真谛了,真是多谢您了。”

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