第1477章 嘱咐(1 / 2)

宗明天下 七帅 0 字 2021-10-12

“这一万余将士就是你最要紧的班底,你一定要掌控他们。至于如何掌控,无非是恩威并施。你到了苏藩或蒲藩,一定不能只窝在城中繁华之地,至少每日都要去军营中巡视一番,同将领交谈,鼓励军心士气。若是有将士立下功劳,一定要按照规矩赏赐。父亲不鼓励你厚赏,不过若是你愿意厚赏也可。而且,父亲觉得,你最好能够住在军营里。这是示恩。”

“至于威,则是有过必罚,绝对不能容忍。当然,还需要根据具体情形分辨,不可一概而论。高煦已经做了十多年苏王,也极其擅长带兵,这方面你可以多多向他请教。”

“儿子一定多多向苏王叔请教如何带兵。”文垚答应道。

“你要向他请教的可不仅仅是带兵。”允熥又道:“他镇守苏藩多年,藩内甚少听闻有百姓造反,而且去过苏藩之大臣、藩王都说苏藩蒸蒸日上,你也要多向他请教如何治理藩国,尤其是如何对待当地的土著百姓。这一点父亲也没有丝毫经验,难以教导于你,你只能向分封在外的藩王请教。”

“而且不要仅仅向高煦一人请教。父亲觉得你此去南洋不要在外漂泊过多,最好尽快赶到苏藩每日巡视军营,所以越藩、宋藩无法前往,但蒲藩、苏藩与洛藩距离很近,你也可向贤烶和洛王叔请教。当然,印度之民与南洋土著并不相同,他们的经验也未必适用,切不可盲听盲信,还需你自己摸索。”

“但有件事,你一定要按照父亲的吩咐来做。印度有两大宗教,其中之一是婆罗门教,另一是天方教。你出发前往孟加拉前要崇信佛教,到了孟加拉也要推广佛教,要对婆罗门教高门大户示好,打压、驱逐天方教。”

“爹,佛教不是从印度传来中原的么?当年三藏法师不是去印度取回真经么?为何还要大哥推广佛教?现在印度没有佛教了?还有,这个婆罗门教是怎么回事?”文圻这时又问道。鼓励佛教、打压天方教已经是允熥的老惯例了,他们不知多少次听说过打压天方教徒的事情,当初在安南杀戮色目将士之事虽然并未泄露,但不少人怀疑之所以几个卫所的色目人被杀的干干净净,就是因为允熥的态度导致‘平叛’的将领不接受投降所致。

但印度没有佛教徒这件事他们还从未听说过,更加没听过这个叫做婆罗门的宗教,文圻好奇之下就问了出来。不仅是他,文垚、文垣等人都露出了好奇的神色,看着允熥想听他解释。

“当年三藏法师确实是从印度取回真经不假,但现下印度信奉佛教之人甚少,难以寻觅,大多数是婆罗门教,小半是天方教,佛教徒大约只是百中有一。若是能找到当地的佛教徒自然好,但因为他们人数太少,不要对此抱有多大期望。”

“至于婆罗门教,这是印度独有的一种宗教,与佛教有相似之处,但也有不同之处。父亲这就向你们介绍一下印度教。”

“其一,婆罗门教也是多神教,多神教的概念父亲已经与你们说过了;婆罗门教号称有三千三百万个神灵(‘这么多’文圻惊呼道),不过其中有三大主神:梵天、毗湿奴和湿婆。在婆罗门教徒看来,梵天是第一位主神,是创造万物的始祖;毗湿奴是第二位主神,是宇宙的维持者,能创造和降服魔鬼,被奉为保护神;湿婆是第三位的主神,是世界的破坏者,不断变化不同形象,也被奉为毁灭之神。大多数婆罗门教徒虽然相信世间有三千三百万个神灵,但往往只崇信三大主神之一。其中又以梵天之信徒为多。”

“其二,与佛教一样,婆罗门教徒崇信轮回转世,只有崇信婆罗门教达到梵我如一才能解脱,成为神灵。”

“当然,婆罗门教最令人铭记的,也是最不好的一点,是它推崇种姓制度。种姓制度是一种将人分为等级之制度,从上之下共有四等,第一等为婆罗门,负责祭祀神灵;第二等为刹帝利,为朝廷文武官员;第三等为吠舍,可以做上两等人家的管家,官府职位较低的官员,或为农经商为兵;第四等是首陀罗,不能为官,只能为农为兵。除此四等外,还有类似于中原之贱籍。”

“父亲,这不是挺好么?”文垣说道:“上下各司其职,各尽其能,若是能够选贤举能,足以天下大治。”

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